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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Although many online personality tests are fun, only a few will really give you insight into who you are and what you are supposed to be doing with your life.
At CareerPlanner.com we believe that each individual, regardless  of (不管) race or religion, has a purpose in life, and until you discover what your purpose is, you will not find true happiness, nor true job satisfaction.
This doesn’t mean you won’t be successful. It just means you won’t be happy until you are moving towards your true purpose.
Unfortunately, our school system does very little to help students discover their true career. This is where online personality tests and career tests can help.
Online personality tests and career tests can help you better understand what type of work you should be doing to achieve job satisfaction, happiness, and success.
Personality tests are most useful in giving you insight into “how” your personality compares to others and “how” you like to work.
In particular, if you frequently experience difficulty working with others, or getting their support and cooperation, a really good personality test would show you how to get along better.
While personality tests are very useful at showing you how you like to work and how you like your work environment, they are not really designed to show you “what” type of work is right for you.
That is where Career Interest Tests come in. Online Career Tests, such as the CareerPlanner.com offers will help you discover what your true interests are, and what type of work you will be passionate (熱誠的) about.
But back to personality tests. The most well-established personality tests are the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator R, and the Enneagram.
小題1:The underlined word “insight” in the first paragraph means _____.
A.theoryB.demandC.understandingD.term
小題2: You can’t achieve true job satisfaction unless you _____.
A.find your true purpose in lifeB.choose the best work
C.get along well with othersD.a(chǎn)dapt to the work environment
小題3:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is _____.
A.to recommend some popular online personality tests
B.to inform readers of online personality and career tests
C.to tell the differences between some popular online tests
D.to persuade people to take online personality or career tests
小題4: What will the writer most probably talk about next?
A.The differences between personality tests and career tests.
B.The similarities between personality tests and career tests.
C.The reasons why personality and career tests are popular.
D.The details of the two most well-established personality tests.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.
The first is called the " tank(貯水池) test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (壓力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is try­ing to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode (爆炸)in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air.  The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. 
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (發(fā)動機) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
小題1:By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.
A.the amount of air in the planeB.the strength of the plane structure
C.the pressure inside and outside the planeD.the power of the airplane engines
小題2:What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?
A.It will be broken.B.It will be made stronger.
C.It will be filled with water.D.It will be tested by pilots,
小題3:According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?
A.The plane may explode in the air.B.The pilot may lose control of the plane.
C.The engines may be damaged.D.Too much air may get into the plane.
小題4:What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Two Important Tests on Airplanes B.The Importance of Flying Safely
C.The Danger of Testing Airplanes D.How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.                                                             
But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.                        
Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given £2. They could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the the study said.                                            
Researchers wrote: "One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher."                                                     
According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.                                             
Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: "This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."
小題1:Which of the following is true of the passage?  
A.Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.
B.Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.
C.Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.
D.The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.
小題2:What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?   
A.He is for the finding.
B.He is against the finding.
C.He doesn't show his opinion about it.
D.He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.
小題3:What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?   
A.Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.
B.Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.
C.Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.
D.The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.
小題4:It can be inferred that         .  
A.one third of primaries has an all female staff
B.if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress
C.86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female
D.this finding is interesting and surprising
小題5:Where can we find the passage?   
A.It is from a PE section on the Internet.
B.It is from an educational magazine.
C.It comes from the social section of a newspaper.
D.It comes from an English teaching book.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers in the USA has estimated(估計)that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television. But what effect does this have?
Benefits(好處) of television:
1. Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many mew things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable.
2. It entertains (使歡樂) us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.
3. It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.
4. It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1.5billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100million for people in Africa.
Dangers:
1. Television can make us passive (消極的). We don't have to think and our brains become lazy.
2. It encourages us to buy things that we don’t need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.
3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.
4. It gives a false picture of society. A study in 2003 showed that people who watch a lot of TV are more afraid of crime. They also think that there is a lot more crime than there really is .
5. Some critics(批評家) say that television make people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.
小題1: What’s the proper description of the time American students spend on TV and study?
A.They spend twice as much time on TV as in the classroom.
B.They spend twice as much time in the classroom as on TV.
C.They spend as much time on TV as in the classroom.
D.They spend less time on TV than in the classroom/
小題2: The underlined word “memorable” is closed in meaning to    .
A.easy to be rememberedB.remembered forever
C.interestingD.knowledgeable
小題3:Which of the following number is NOT true of the pop concert mentioned in the passage?
A.People in more than 140 countries watched it on TV
B.It helped to collect more than $100 million
C.It was held in 2000.
D.1.5million people watched it on TV.
小題4: According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following except that    .
A.television can make us active
B.television encourages us to buy things that we don’t need
C.television gives us a worse picture of society
D.television takes time away from a lot of activities

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.
We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.
His team has completed a prototype (樣機) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.
Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.
"If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."
The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻兩番) the efficiency.
However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."
小題1: According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.
A.has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently
B.is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity
C.has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly
D.will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.
B.Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.
C.McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.
D.The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.
小題3:We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.
A.changed the air pressure around it
B.was tested on the top of Mount Everest
C.increased the liquid boiling temperature
D.used only pressurized gases to keep things cold
小題4:McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.
A.serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge
B.give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient
C.tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure
D.show you how Einstein's fridge works

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said” the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救護車) to her rescue.
Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同時地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.
小題1:How do you understand ‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,…’?
A.People don’t communicate without telephone.
B.People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.
D.People communicate more because of more traffic.
小題2:Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?
A.Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B.Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.
C.Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D.Mobile phones are part of people’s life.
小題3:Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?
a. Point 1.  b. Point2.  c. Point3.  d. Point 4.  e. Point 5.
A.c, dB.a(chǎn), eC.a(chǎn), cD.b, e
小題4:It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through      .
A.the TV screenB.a(chǎn) fax machine
C.the phone line hooked up to the computerD.a(chǎn) microphone
小題5:The best heading for the passage is      .
A.Phone Power B.Kinds of Phone
C.How to Use Phones D.Advantage of Phones

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A report by the Consumer Electronics Association says electronics are among the most popular gifts being bought this holiday season. 
Jim Barry is a spokesman for the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the CEA study found that electronics represent three of the top five things on its "holiday gift wish list" this year.
JIM BARRY: "Notebook computers are at the top, followed by iPads and then e-readers. IPad is a touch-screen tablet computer and that's really the big player in that category."
The computer company Apple began selling its small, touch-screen computers in April.   People use the touch-screen computers to surf the Web, write e-mails, watch movies and read books. Since the iPad's release earlier this year, several other companies have come out with their own tablet computers just in time for Christmas.
A report from the e-Marketer research group predicts that worldwide, tablet sales will reach more than eighty-one million in two thousand twelve. Still, Jim Barry says these devices are facing tough competition this year from another Christmas favorite.
JIM BARRY: "Another hot category right behind that are the e-readers. So you can read on an iPad or a touch-screen tablet, but the e-book readers are less expensive. The Kindle is the market leader there, from Amazon. But you also have the Nook from Barnes and Noble and the e-reader from Sony. And you have more and more of those e-readers coming into the market as well."
The Consumer Electronics Association report found that iPod music players are also in high demand this holiday season.  
But not all of the things on the holiday gift wish list involved electronics. Clothes, cars and motorcycles also made the list. So did family togetherness and good health. And the one thing that people wanted most?
JIM BARRY: "At the top of the list was peace and happiness."
That is also our wish for you this holiday season.
小題1:The best title of the passage is         .  
A.How to choose a suitable gift for Christmas
B.iPads, E-Readers, Notebook Computers top wish lists
C.What we should buy for our kids this holiday season
D.How modern technology is changing the way people relate
小題2:People use the touch-screen computers to do all the following things except         .  
A.surf the Web and write e-mails
B.watch movies and read books
C.surf the Web and contact others on phone
D.surf the internet and use it as an e-reader
小題3:Which of the following sentences is TURE?  
A.iPads are the most popular gift among all the electronics.
B.Only the computer company Apple releases a touch-screen tablet computer.
C.All of the things on the holiday gift wish list are electronics.
D.There are more and more kinds of e-readers in the market.
小題4:You don't have enough money for an iPad, but you can buy          for a friend who enjoys reading.  
A.notebook computersB.iPod music players
C.touch-screen tablet computerD.e-book readers
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that         .  
A.people value peace and happiness more than anything else
B.clothes, cars and motorcycles are also popular gifts for Christmas
C.family togetherness and good health don't make the list
D.JIM BARRY also sends their wish for us this holiday season

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know that many clowns go to school to learn how to be funny? How would you like to go to that school? You could learn how to walk and talk like a clown. Then you could make people laugh.
Clowns may go to school for a year. There they learn to move in funny ways. They learn to run and jump like different animals. They also learn how to fall down in a special way. They make sure they don’t get injured. They make every move look easy. But really it’s hard work.
In a school clowns decide how they will look. They make funny pants and tops. Then clowns have their funny long shoes made. They also learn to make up their faces. Clowns carefully put special paint on, so they look silly.
They start by making every part of their feces white. Then they use red paint around their mouths to make them look big. Clowns may paint re spots on each side of their faces, too. Big red noses are added. They put on funny hair or funny hats.
Now they look silly. They are ready to go to work! You can see clowns at the circus or parade. They do funny things to surprise people. Ten big clowns may get out of a very small car. Or they may walk on a high rope. Then they almost fall. The faces they make when they try to stand up again make people laugh.
小題1:The word “clown” in this passage refers to ____.
A.a(chǎn) person who tries to make people laugh by this funny looks, clothes and tricks and actions
B.a(chǎn) person who copies others in speaking, actions and way of walking
C.a(chǎn) person who gives performances only to make people laugh.
D.a(chǎn) person whose job is very easy to do.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Clowns learn to be funny at school to make people laugh
B.Clowns wear strange pants and tops and funny long shoes.
C.Clowns don’t feel frightened when they walk on a high rope.
D.Clowns put on funny hair and hats and make faces
小題3: From the passage, we can learn that clowns play at ____.
A.a(chǎn) paradeB.the circusC.schoolD.both A and B
小題4:From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A.there are quite a number of clown schools in the world
B.people laugh when they watch clowns play at the circus
C.clowns like animals very much so they jump like different animals
D.clowns make people laugh but they seldom laugh

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(不存在), many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne(升空的).
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.
Choose larger aircraft
Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply(遵守)with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in t he unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem repetitious(重復(fù)的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(氣流).
Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
小題1:Whom is the passage meant for?
A.Pilots.B.Flight attendants.C.Passengers.D.Airlines.
小題2:The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”______” .
A.smaller planesB.passengersC.larger aircraftsD.safety records
小題3:What does the author really mean by saying “Cabin crew always tells you this, but it’s important.” In the 5th tip?
A.Many people don’t pay enough attention to fastening their seat belt.
B.All passengers are glad to accept the crew’s advice.
C.The crew are very responsible.
D.There is no need to remind people to fasten their seat belt.
小題4:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.
B.Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings.
C.Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.
D.Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.
小題5:The best title of the passage should be”_____”.
A.The safest way to travelB.Air safety tips
C.Non-stop routesD.How to fly a plane

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, about half the population.                                   
Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.                                    
She said: "We can announce today that we have reached 30 million in the UK, which we are really excited about."                                
Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July, it also revealed that it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million, while in January 2009, Facebook had only 150 million registered users.                                        
Last year, Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, said it was "almost a guarantee" that the site would hit one billion users. He explained: "If we succeed in innovating, there is a good chance of bringing this to a billion people...it will be interesting to see how it comes true."                  
One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to research. Twenty-one per cent of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42 per cent of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media found.    
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook's referrals can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services.  
She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with on a regular basis. "Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits", Shields said.            
Shields refused to say whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was "silly" that Google had recently disabled the feature (特點) which allowed Google users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends.
小題1:What is Joanna Shields content with?   
A.the announcementB.media conference
C.fast growing registered usersD.the benefits of Facebook
小題2:How many registered users all over the world now? 
A.26 millionB.30 million
C.150 millionD.more than 500 million
小題3:Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, take a more          view about the future of Facebook.
A.negativeB.optimisticC.coldD.pessimistic
小題4:What kind of people are more interested in Facebook according to the passage?  
A.teenagersB.middle-aged people
C.old peopleD.young people
小題5:From the passage we know that         
A.Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system
B.Google didn't allow its users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends
C.Shields refused to admit the power Facebook's referrals could bring
D.Google was always silly

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