【題目】第一部分、單詞拼寫

【1】Sunshine is _____________ to all living things. (對(duì)…有益處的)

【2】He took time out from campaigning to _____________ his mother to dinner.（陪伴）

【3】A military court sentenced him to death in his ___________. （缺席）

【4】The past 20 years has ____ great changes in Shenzhen.（見(jiàn)證）

【5】The robot is going to be __________ to see if it can really do the housework.（檢驗(yàn)出）

【6】I wish everyone would stop talking and just ____________. （讓我一個(gè)人待著）

【7】We got married 17 years ago but we ________ last year due to differences in character and personality.（離婚）

【8】I ________ all my wishes should come true some day.（渴望，期望）

【9】Old Wang lives on a ______, which comes to about 1,500 yuan per month. (退休金)

【10】Japan attacked America and America __________ war upon Japan the next day.（宣布）

【答案】

【小題1】beneficial

【小題2】accompany

【小題3】absence

【小題4】witnessed

【小題5】tested out

【小題6】leave me alone

【小題7】divorced

【小題8】desire

【小題9】pension

【小題10】declared

【解析】

【小題1】beneficial考查短語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞后邊接形容詞。beneficial意為“有益的”，be beneficial to意為“對(duì)……有益處”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：陽(yáng)光對(duì)活的生物都有益處。故填beneficial。

【小題2】accompany考查動(dòng)詞。to是介詞，介詞后面動(dòng)詞用原形。Accompany sb. to do sth.意為“陪伴某人做某事”。句意：他從競(jìng)選中花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間陪他的媽媽吃晚飯。故填accompany。

【小題3】absence考查名詞。absence是名詞，意為“缺席”，句意：由于他的缺席一個(gè)軍事法庭判他死刑。故填absence。

【小題4】witnessed考查動(dòng)詞。witness意為“親眼目睹”。根據(jù)前面，The past 20 years，可知這句話的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以has后面應(yīng)該用witness的過(guò)去分詞witnessed。句意：過(guò)去的20年已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了深圳的大改變。故填witnessed。

【小題5】tested out 考查短語(yǔ)。test out意為“檢查出”。Robot是被檢驗(yàn)的，與動(dòng)詞test之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”表示被動(dòng)。句意：機(jī)器人將要被檢驗(yàn)出來(lái)看看是否能夠真的做家務(wù)。故填tested out。

【小題6】leave me alone考查短語(yǔ)。leave me alone意為“讓我一個(gè)人呆著，讓我一個(gè)人靜靜”。根據(jù)and，可知前后兩句的動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)該是相同的，前面是動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我希望每個(gè)人都停止說(shuō)話并且讓我一個(gè)人靜靜。故填leave me alone。

【小題7】divorced考查動(dòng)詞。divorce意為“離婚，分開”。根據(jù)空格后面last year，可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：17年前我們結(jié)婚，但是去年由于性格和個(gè)性差異我們離婚了。故填divorced。

【小題8】desire考查動(dòng)詞。desire意為“渴望”。根據(jù)后面some day可知這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面主語(yǔ)是I，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。句意：我希望我所有的愿望能在將來(lái)某一天實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填desire。

【小題9】pension考查名詞。pension意為“退休金，養(yǎng)老金”。不定冠詞a后面接名詞。句意：王老先生靠每個(gè)月1500元的養(yǎng)老金生活著。故填pension。

【小題10】declared考查動(dòng)詞。declare意為“宣布”。根據(jù)空格前面and可知，前后的動(dòng)詞形式是一樣的，and前面動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：日本襲擊了美國(guó)，并且美國(guó)第二天就向日本宣戰(zhàn)了。故填declared。

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