【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling. But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, as senior three student, I have to work hardly to be admitted to my dream university. What’s more, I’d like to do some houseworks so that my parents can have a better rest. Meanwhile, during every holiday, there are so much tourists in almost every scenic spot that it is difficult to admire for the beautiful scenery and enjoy myself. Beside, there is a long holiday waits for me after the Gaokao. And they can travel anywhere I like then.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。作者闡述了春節(jié)期間不去旅游的原因。

第一處。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意: 但是我已經(jīng)決定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故had →have.

第二處。考查增加詞。句意：首先，作為一名高三學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入我夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。student為可數(shù)名詞，被senior修飾且senior首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。a 表示泛指。故as后加a.

第三處。考查副詞。句意: 首先，作為一名高三學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入我夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。work hard是“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，其中hard“努力地”為副詞修飾work,而hardly也為副詞但漢語意思是“幾乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly→ hard

第四處。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意: 更重要的是，我想做些家務(wù)，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故houseworks→ housework。

第五處。考查形容詞。句意: 更重要的是，我想做些家務(wù)，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意沒有比較級(jí)的意思，所以要用形容詞原級(jí)。故better →good.

第六處。考查形容詞。句意: 與此同時(shí)，每到假期，幾乎每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景使自己玩的盡興。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists。而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故much →many.

第七處。考查刪除多余詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，每到假期，幾乎每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景使自己玩的盡興。admire為及物動(dòng)詞后直接接名詞作賓語。故去掉for.

第八處。考查副詞。句意：另外，高考后還有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假期等著我。besides“此外，況且”為副詞, 通常置于句首。beside“在…旁邊”為介詞后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故Beside →Besides.

第九處。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：另外，高考后還有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假期等著我。分析句子可知，holiday與wait在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故waits →waiting.

第十處。考查代詞。句意: 我可以去我喜歡的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主語是I，所以they改成I。故they →I.

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