【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Garden
My father always had a garden. He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else. They always【1】(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange【2】his use of the garden plot. The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he【3】(probable) would have had a garden anyway. He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters【4】had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food. Each year in early spring, he used a small push plow(犁) 【5】(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds. He always had【6】 (tomato), peppers and watermelons. One summer watermelons came up from【7】we had threw the seeds. He built【8】shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large. This became the conversation of the neighborhood. In the fall Dad would remove all of the【9】(die) plants and sow turnip(蘿卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months. In later years when we had【10】(we) own home he added a flower garden. His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
【答案】
【1】appreciated
【2】for
【3】probably
【4】who / that
【5】to prepare
【6】tomatoes
【7】where
【8】a
【9】dead / dying
【10】our
【解析】本文主要講述了爸爸用心經(jīng)營他的小花園,花園里種了各種各樣的蔬菜。
【1】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“lived”可知,此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填appreciated。
【2】考查介詞。in exchange for為固定搭配,表示“作為……的交換”,故填for。
【3】考查副詞。修飾句子或動詞用副詞,故填probably。
【4】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句,先行詞為brothers and sisters,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用who或that引導(dǎo)這個從句,故填who / that。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。use sth to do表示“使用某物做……”,故填to prepare。
【6】考查名詞。tomato是可數(shù)名詞,此處與peppers、watermelons并列表泛指,故填tomatoes。
【7】考查賓語從句。此處為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作介詞from的賓語,相當(dāng)于the place where,故填where。
【8】考查冠詞。shelf是可數(shù)名詞,第一次提到,所以用a表示泛指,故填a。
【9】考查形容詞。由句意可知,此處表示“死去的”或“垂死的”,故填dead或dying。
【10】考查形容詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞own home應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞,故填our。
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【5】
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