9.Music is particularly popular in the medical profession,especially among surgeons(外科醫(yī)生).A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatreduring operations.Plastic surgeons(整形外科醫(yī)生)play the most music; it appears that ear,nose,and throat specialists the least.
But it isn't only in surgeries(外科手術(shù)) where music is popular.In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613people said they listen to music while working.And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.
Is listening to music at work a good idea?Yes,say the experts.Many surgeons say that music helps to create a"calm atmosphere",and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored!Also,listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus.Office workers say it improves job satisfaction.Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients.Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉劑),up to 50% less in some cases,and recover more quickly afterwards."Sure,music reduces anxiety before surgery,"says Zeev Kain,an anesthetist at Yale University.
So,what type of music should we be listening to?Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock,pop music and classical.And hip-hop is popular too.However,whatever the kind,it appears that self-selected music is the best choice.Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降).And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music,surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately (精確)than when they were listening to music chosen for them.
32.The underlined word"theatre"in Paragraph 2probably meansC.
A.a(chǎn) waiting room in a hospital     
B.a(chǎn) rest room for surgeons
C.a(chǎn)n operating room             
D.a(chǎn) building where shows are performed
33.The surveys mentioned in the passage showA.
A.music is popular in some professions   
B.most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing
C.office workers learn a lot from listening to music
D.fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
34.What are the advantages of listening to music at work?D.
①improving memory   ②keeping people relaxed
③improving job satisfaction   ④improving eyesight
A.①④
B.①②
C.②④
D.②③
35.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.how to choose music wisely         
B.where to find the best music
C.the popularity of music in hospitals    
D.the benefits of listening to music at work.

分析 在工作中,你是否會聽音樂呢?其實,很多人都喜歡一邊工作一邊聽音樂.專家也說,音樂有很多好處.那么,到底音樂能帶給我們什么?我們又該選擇什么音樂呢?

解答 32--35 CADD
32 C  詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下文during operations可知是在手術(shù)過程中,而手術(shù)則是在手術(shù)室進(jìn)行,故此詞意為手術(shù)室.選擇C.
33 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system 以及第三段的In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working.可知,在很多職業(yè)中,音樂都很受歡迎.故選A.
34  D  根據(jù)文章第二段 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.可知79%的人說哼歌可以提高他們的滿意度和效率③improving job satisfaction是正確的.根據(jù)第四段的Many surgeons say that music helps to create a"calm atmosphere",可知②keeping people relaxed是正確的.故選擇D.
35  D 主旨大意題 縱觀全文可知,本文講述了在工作中,你是否會聽音樂呢?其實,很多人都喜歡一邊工作一邊聽音樂.專家也說,音樂有很多好處.那么,到底音樂能帶給我們什么?故答案為D

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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