8．Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind ________ by their grandparents．（　�。�
A．raisingB．raisedC．being raisedD．to be raised

分析 很多鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)民去城市找工作，留下他們的孩子給他們的祖父母照顧．

解答 答案：D
題干中children與raise之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)；leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語態(tài)是表達(dá)主語和動(dòng)作的關(guān)系，分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)．主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語和動(dòng)作構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語和動(dòng)作構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系．從定義中，可以知道被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用的前提是動(dòng)詞必須及物．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意掌握．

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