6．第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
    One day when we were playing the basketball，I saw Tim wearing a pair sneakers of my style．I thought they were my shoes，so I shouted angry and blamed him for using my personal possessions without permit．Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything．I opened the door only to find mine own sneakers just under my bed．For a while，I stood there still，shocking and guilty．When realizing my act must have hurt him，immediately I rush to the court to apology to him sincerely．Fortunately，though he was angry and sad，he pardoned me．With my relief，the conflict ended happily．

分析 本文主要講述作者看到Tim穿著一雙與自己式樣相同的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，就認(rèn)為Tim穿了自己的，因此對(duì)他大吼．作者回到寢室后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在床下，馬上誠摯地向他道歉，化解了一場(chǎng)沖突．

解答 One day when we were playing the basketball，I saw Tim wearing a pair∧sneakers of my style．I thought they were my shoes，so I shouted angry and blamed him for using my personal possessions without permit．Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything．I opened the door only to find mine own sneakers just under my bed．For a while，I stood there still，shocking and guilty．When realizing my act must have hurt him，immediately I rush to the court to apology to him sincerely．Fortunately，though he was angry and sad，he pardoned me．With my relief，the conflict ended happily．
詳解：
1．去掉the 考查冠詞．球類名詞前不加冠詞．
2．加of 考查固定搭配．a(chǎn) pair of意為"一雙"，是固定搭配．
3．a(chǎn)ngry改為angrily 考查副詞．shout是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．
4．permit改為permission 考查名詞．without是介詞，后接名詞做其賓語，動(dòng)詞permit的名詞是permission．
5．a(chǎn)fter改為before 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：然后他還沒說什么我就回到了寢室．before意為"來不及； 尚未…..就…"．
6．mine改為my 考查代詞．sneakers是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語．
7．shocking改為shocked 考查過去分詞．此處shocked and guilty是形容詞作狀語．
8．rush改為rushed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
9．a(chǎn)pology改為apologize 考查詞語用法．a(chǎn)pology意為"道歉"，是名詞，apologize意為"道歉"，是動(dòng)詞．此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞．
10．With改為To 考查固定搭配．to one's relief意為"令某人感到寬慰的是"，是固定搭配．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

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I'm Li Hua from Xinghua Middle School．Now I'd like to share my experience in practicing oral English．Firstly，I'm always confident and brave．I seize every opportunity to speak，not afraid of making mistakes which may embarrass me．I also find it of great benefit to take part in English corners，where I make many friends．By talking with them，my oral English has improved a lot．Finally，some English programs like CCTV-9 contribute to the progress in my speaking ability．Through this channel，not only am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home and abroad，but I also learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by repeated imitation．Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes．Our hard work will finally be rewarded．．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

17．我沒想到他欺騙了我．（occur）It didn't occur to me that he cheated me/took me in．

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