閱讀理解

　　Buying insurance(保險)is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses(損失)．Protection against fire is one kind of insurance．Large numbers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company(公司)．Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire．The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected．

　　The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, England, in the 1740s．A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted protection against further losses．The first company grew rapidly．Some other companies were founded in other areas．

　　Benjamin Franklin helped form the fist fire insurance company in America in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested．The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms．

　　Later on another new insurance company was started in America．This company, which offered(辦理)life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men．If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money．

　　Over the years, insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection．The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and plane crashes(墜毀)．Today, most people have some kind of insurance．

(1)

The first fire insurance company was founded ________．

[　　]

A．

in 1740

B．

by Benjamin Franklin

C．

in America

D．

in London, England

(2)

Which of the following statements is correct?

[　　]

A．

The first modem fire insurance company was founded before a great fire in London．

B．

In America, farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance．

C．

Fire insurance will prevent people's homes from burning．

D．

Life insurance was started in London, England．

(3)

Insurance means protection against ________．

[　　]

A．

the loss of fire

B．

the loss of life

C．

the loss of car and plane crashes

D．

losses of many kinds of accidents

(4)

Which of the following statement is not correct?

[　　]

A．

Only a few people buy some kind of insurance．

B．

Benjamin Franklin helped set up the first American fire insurance company．

C．

Many insurance companies were founded after the first insurance company．

D．

If a man buys life insurance, he has to pay small sums of money regularly．

(5)

A good title for this passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

The First Fire Insurance Company

B．

Franklin, the Founder of the First American Insurance Company

C．

Protection for Everyone

D．

Life Insurance

答案：1．D;2．B;3．D;4．A;5．C;
解析：

從文章的第二段第一句可知，選項中的in 1740和原文中的in the 1740s不符，故答案為D。


提示：

(2)

從文章的第三段可知。答案為B。

(3)

由文章首句可知。

(4)

由文章尾句可知。


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