【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, exam results sometime can’t truly reflect your ability. You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice. Now my English is much better than ago. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.
【答案】
【1】work----worked
【2】practise----practising
【3】great--- greatly
【4】got后去掉to
【5】that--- what
【6】sometime—sometimes
【7】myself---me
【8】for后加a
【9】ago---before
【10】opinion---opinions
【解析】
【1】work----worked 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。時(shí)間是one year ago,故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
【2】practise----practising 考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的形式。devote sth. to doing 意為:專(zhuān)心于……;致力于……。to 為介詞后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
【3】great--- greatly 考查副詞的用法。此處用副詞greatly說(shuō)明失望的程度。
【4】got后去掉to 考查動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)的用法。home 為副詞,故get 后不用加to。get home 意為:回家。
【5】that--- what 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞hear的賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)told 的賓語(yǔ)。而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不做成分。
【6】sometime—sometimes 考查單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。sometimes是副詞意為:有時(shí),間或。而sometime意為:改天,來(lái)日;在某一時(shí)候。該句句意為:從某種程度上講,考試結(jié)果有時(shí)并不能反映你的能力。
【7】myself---me 考查代詞的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。句意為:他鼓勵(lì)我努力工作一段時(shí)間。故要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。如用反身代詞myself其句子主語(yǔ)必須是I。
【8】for后加a 考查短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。此處for a long time意為:很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,很久。
【9】ago---before 考查時(shí)間副詞的用法。意為:我的英語(yǔ)比以前好多了。before可直接做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而ago做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前要加一個(gè)具體時(shí)間的名詞。如:a month ago;two days ago。
【10】opinion---opinions 考查名次的單復(fù)數(shù)。opinion是可數(shù)名詞,故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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