There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 26 hand. Of course, we may 27 with our guide-books the history and 28 developments of a town and get to know them.
29 then, if we take our time and 30 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 31 it as a whole, we begin to have some 32 , which even the best guide-books do not
answer. Why is the town just 33 this —— this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 34 in this particular way, and not in any 35 way?
Here even the best guide-book 36 us. One can’t find the information in it about how a town has developed to the 37 appearance. It may not describe the original 38 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 39 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 40 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 41 to develop.
What is the 42 of studying towns in this way？For me, it is 43 a matter that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 44 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 45 just reading about it in a guide-book.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】B
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】B
解析【小題1】本題考查介詞。guide-book in hand是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。
【小題2】本題考查動(dòng)詞。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是環(huán)城徒步旅行，當(dāng)然，我們還可以借助guide-book來(lái)研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解他們。我們不能借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)來(lái)寫(xiě)（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史。
【小題3】本題考查形容詞。special是指這個(gè)城市所特有的。
【小題4】本題考查連詞。上文講我們可以借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們從容一點(diǎn)，在一個(gè)城市小住幾天，則對(duì)其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
【小題5】本題考查動(dòng)詞。
【小題6】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at 在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，look at …as a whole意思是“從整體上看”。
【小題7】本題考查名詞。下文有動(dòng)詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中用answer的賓語(yǔ)，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
【小題8】本題考查介詞。介詞like意思是“像”。
【小題9】本題考查動(dòng)詞。run在這里意思是“延伸；延續(xù)；繼續(xù)”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river bank. 這條路沿著河邊一直延伸。
【小題10】本題考查形容詞。in any other way以其它方式
【小題11】本題考查動(dòng)詞。fail在這里的意思是“使……失望”。從上下文看出，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)也不能回答以上這些問(wèn)題。
【小題12】本題考查形容詞。present adj 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的。
【小題13】本題考查名詞。the original design of a town一座城市最初的設(shè)計(jì)。
【小題14】本題考查動(dòng)詞。what it used to look like 城市過(guò)去的樣子，與上文the original design of a town相響應(yīng)。
【小題15】本題考查連詞。選項(xiàng)A是疑問(wèn)代詞，用在此處語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，與上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；選項(xiàng)B表示這座城市設(shè)計(jì)建造的方式。
【小題16】本題考查動(dòng)詞。與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來(lái)繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。
【小題17】本題考查名詞。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting time. 現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始你的工作吧，耗時(shí)間沒(méi)用。
【小題18】本題考查副詞。nearly幾乎；generally一般地；hardly幾乎不，都不符合題意。simply僅僅，只是。作者以這種方式去了解一座城市的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅是通過(guò)親眼去看，去感受一個(gè)人就能更獲得更大的快樂(lè)。
【小題19】本題考查形容詞。personal親自的，親身的，與上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes意思相一致。
【小題20】本題考查介詞。前面有比較級(jí)better，這里當(dāng)然用介詞than。
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( ) 1. A. its B. it’s C. all D. other
( ) 2. A. cause B. lead C. result D. bring
( ) 3. A. lightly B. slightly C. seriously D. heavily
( ) 4. A. all B. any C. no D. both
( ) 5. A. goes B. spreads C. comes D. happens
( ) 6. A. to infect B. infecting C. infected D. infect
( ) 7. A. off B. away C. out D. in
( ) 8. A. To prevent B. To protect C. To prepare D. To prefect
( ) 9. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
( ) 10. A. free B. available C. useful D. helpful
( ) 11. A. assistance B. resistance C. consistence D. preference
( ) 12. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. yearly
( ) 13. A. pieces B. states C. conditions D. cases
( ) 14. A. developed B. developing C. big D. small
( ) 15. A. lose B. losses C. loose D. lost
( ) 16. A. For B. Because C. While D. Whether
( ) 17. A. / B. which C. do D. who
( ) 18. A. Little B. Much C. Few D. Lot
( ) 19. A. Affective B. effective C. attractive D. aggressive
( ) 20. A. about B. of C. for D. to
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