【題目】(題文)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently, the increasing of shared bikes have made our lives more convenient. However, my classmates and I often noticed some shared bikes place messily everywhere. We felt upset but decided to make a change to the uncivilized behavior. On Saturday morning, we gather outside the subway station. First, we began with those messy shared bikes and tried to put them in to order. People passing by appreciated that we did. Seen the bikes in rows on the pavement, we felt excited. Then, in order to encourage people’s civilized behavior, we put up a largely poster saying “Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike”. Of course, we drew much attention from the passer-by. Hopefully our actions will make difference.
【答案】1. have → has
2. place → placed
3. but → and
4. gather → gathered
5. 刪掉to
6. that → what
7. Seen → Seeing
8. largely → large
9. passer-by → passers-by
10. make后面加 a
【解析】
1.考查主謂一致。本句主語是動名詞短語the increasing of shared bikes“共享單車”,單個的動名詞短語做主語時,謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式,所以使用has。
2.考查非謂語動詞。本句中名詞bikes與動詞place構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語placed messily做定語修飾bikes。
3.考查連詞。因?yàn)楣蚕韱诬嚁[放很亂,我們感覺難受并決定改變這一步文明的行為。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要使用and連接。
4.考查時態(tài)。該部分?jǐn)⑹鑫覀優(yōu)楦淖児蚕韱诬噥y擺放這一步文明行為所做的事情,應(yīng)該使用過去時。
5.考查固定搭配。介詞短語in order有序的;句意:我們從這些雜亂的共享單車開始,努力把他們擺放得很整齊有序。
6. 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做動詞did的賓語。句意:路過的人恨感激我們所做的事情。
7.考查非謂語動詞。動詞see與句子主語we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,且see與主句謂語動詞feel同時發(fā)生,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做伴隨狀語。
8.考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞,本句中使用形容詞large做定語修飾名詞poster。
9.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及常識。名詞passer-by過路人,復(fù)數(shù)形式是passers-by。根據(jù)常識,過路人不止一人,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10. 考查固定搭配。短語make a difference起作用,有影響;句意:希望我們的行動能夠起作用。
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