【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mary’s Secret

Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very1(worry). But when they asked her about that, Mary always had different2(excuse). Her father wanted to find out what happened to her.

One day after school was over, Mary's father secretly followed her3a park. He then observed that Mary sat down4began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and watched her 5(paint )for hours.

“This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she6( love)painting”the cleaner there told him. Just at that moment, Mary's father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to understand7his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was8waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science, because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked9(much). Her father was moved and changed 10(he)mind.

【答案】

1worried

2excuses

3into/to

4and

5painting

6loves

7what

8a

9most

10his

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Mary的愛(ài)好未得到父母支持,自己獨(dú)自堅(jiān)持,最后感動(dòng)父母得到了父母支持的故事。

1考查形容詞。句意:她的父母非常擔(dān)心。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少形容詞作be動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ),因此使用worry的形容詞形式worried。故填worried。

2考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:但當(dāng)他們問(wèn)及這件事的時(shí)候,Mary會(huì)找不同的理由。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,excuse為可數(shù)名詞,different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填excuses。

3考查介詞。句意:有一天放學(xué),Mary爸爸偷偷地跟著她到了一個(gè)公園。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此使用表方向的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)意為到哪里,故填into/to。

4考查連詞。句意:然后他觀察著,Mary坐了下來(lái)獨(dú)自畫畫。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,橫線前后是動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的關(guān)系,因此使用并列連詞表示順承。故填and。

5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她爸爸遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地站著,看著她畫了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作watch的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),her與paint在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填painting。

6考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我認(rèn)為他喜歡畫畫。分析句子成分可知,此處使用love的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,同時(shí)結(jié)合主語(yǔ)人稱,因此使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填loves。

7考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麖奈丛囍斫馀畠核矏?ài)的東西。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,understand后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

8考查冠詞。句意:他和他妻子都覺(jué)得畫畫是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,并且從未支持過(guò)她。a waste of是固定搭配意為“......的浪費(fèi),故填a

9考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:現(xiàn)在他意識(shí)到了Mary最喜歡的東西。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知,此處使用much的最高級(jí)形式most意為......”符合本句語(yǔ)境。故填most。

10考查代詞。句意:她爸爸受到了感動(dòng),改變了他的想法。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)her father可知,此處使用物主代詞his。故填his。

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