13.The most famous animal said to be capable of counting was a horse in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century called Clever Hans.The horse's owner (41)A that animals could think and reason as we can and that this (42)Dcould come from training them.He trained Clever Hans to give the(43)C to arithmetic (算術的) problems; the horse gave the correct answer by  (44)B the right number of times with its forefoot.The animal gave the correct answers not only to additions but to other arithmetic,too.It also gave the right answers when the questions were shown to it on a card.
This (45)Cwas talked about so much that scientists studied the horse's(46)D.The committee,after a(n) (47)A study,found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was (48)A.He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight(49)B.Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans (50)C when the owner wasn't there,(51)D that this type of trickery (詭計) hadn't happened.
It looked as if the horse really could think and (52)C.But soon after this another scientist found that if the horse was asked questions to which none of the people there knew the answers,then the animal (53)A gave a correct answer.The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not (54)B.
This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually  (55)A to very slight unconscious (下意識的) movements of head or body made by a questioner who knew the (56)B number of taps.He counted the taps to himself,and when the horse got to the right number,the questioner's tension (緊張感) was (57)D  by a small,unconscious movement of his head or body.The horse then(58)C tapping.Questioners who didn't know the answer didn't do this.The horse had really  (59)B itself to answer these very small(60)Dduring its training.

41.A.believedB.rememberedC.expectedD.doubted 
42.A.chanceB.knowledgeC.methodD.ability
43.A.explanationsB.informationC.answersD.facts 
44.A.jumpingB.tappingC.movingD.dropping 
45.A.problemB.programC.caseD.model
46.A.interestsB.activitiesC.habitsD.powers
47.A.carefulB.simpleC.generalD.extra 
48.A.honestB.creativeC.independentD.patient  
49.A.praiseB.hintC.trustD.attention
50.A.stillB.nearlyC.evenD.only
51.A.knowingB.consideringC.pretendingD.proving
52.A.workB.playC.countD.argue 
53.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.ever  
54.A.designedB.readC.improvedD.answered 
55.A.respondedB.returnedC.complainedD.compared
56.A.variousB.correctC.strangeD.direct
57.A.ignoredB.checkedC.offeredD.shown
58.A.PracticedB.continuedC.stoppedD.began 
59.A.permittedB.taughtC.regrettedD.forced
60.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.questionsD.movements

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,寫了一匹能思考的馬,很多科學家不相信,后來經過多方證實說明動物可以思考.

解答 41-45 ADCBC      46-50 DAABC     51-55 DCABA     56-60 BDCBD41.A考查動詞.A.believe 相信;B.remembered記得; C.expected 希望;D.doubted 疑問. The horse's owner that animals could think 馬的主人相信動物可以思考,所以選A.
42.D考查名詞.A.chance 機會;B.knowledge 知識;C.method 方式;D.ability能力. and reason as we can and that this could come from training them.原因是因為能力是可以被訓練出來的,所以選D.
43.C考查名詞.A.explanations 解釋;B.information 信息;C.answers 答案; D.facts 事實. He trained Clever Hans to give the to arithmetic (算術的) problems; 他訓練聰明的Han回答算數(shù)題,所以選C.
44.B考查動詞.A.jumping 跳;B.tapping 開發(fā); C.moving 移動;D.dropping 掉落. the horse gave the correct answer by the right number of times with its forefoot馬開始給出正確的答案用他的蹄子,所以選B.
45.C考查名詞.A.problem 問題;B.program 項目; C.case 事件;D.model模特. This was talked about so much 這是因為說的太多了,所以選C.
46.D考查名詞.A.interests興趣;B.activities 活動;C.habits 習慣;D.powers力量. that scientists studied the horse's.科學家研究馬的力量,所以選D.
47.A考查形容詞.A.careful細心的; B.simple 簡單的;C.general大體的; D.extra 額外的. The committee,after a(n) study,在一個細心的研究以后,所以選A.
48.A考查形容詞. A.honest 誠實的; B.creative 有創(chuàng)造力的;C.independent 獨立的; D.patient耐心的. found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was.發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的訓練者是誠實的,所以選A.
49.B考查動詞.A.praise 表揚; B.hint 暗示; C.trust 相信;D.attention注意. He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight.他沒有通過給它一個小小的暗示而不停止訓練,所以選B.
50.C考查副詞.A.still 仍然;B.nearly 幾乎;C.even 甚至;D.only僅僅. Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans when the owner wasn't there很多協(xié)會從Hans那里得到正確答案甚至在主人不在的時候,所以選C.
51.D考查動詞.A.knowing知道;B.considering 考慮;C.pretending 打算;D.proving證明. that this type of trickery (詭計) hadn't happened.證明確實沒有任何詭計,所以選D.
52.C考查動詞.A.work 工作; B.play 玩;C.count 計算;D.argue 爭論. It looked as if the horse really could think and.好像這個馬真的可以思考和計算,所以選C.
53.A考查副詞.A.never 從不;B.sometimes 有時;C.always 一直;D.ever 曾經. then the animal gave a correct answer.然后動物從來不給出正確答案,所以選A.
54.B考查動詞.A.designed 設計; B.read 讀;C.improved 提高;D.answered 回答. The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not 54.給馬一個卡片,不讓它讀,所以選B.
55.A考查動詞.A.responded 回答;B.returned 歸還;C.complained 抱怨;D.compared對比. This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually to very slight unconscious (下意識的) movements生物學家很快發(fā)現(xiàn)馬下意識的用動作回答,所以選A.
56.B考查形容詞.A.various 種類繁多; B.correct 正確的; C.strange 奇怪的;D.direct指向的. who knew the number of taps誰知道這個聲音的真正數(shù)量呢,所以選B.
57.D考查動詞. A.ignored 忽略;B.checked 檢查;C.offered 提供;D.shown展現(xiàn). the questioner's tension (緊張感) was by a small,回答者通過了一個小動作展現(xiàn)出了緊張感,所以選D.
58.C考查動詞.A.Practiced練習;B.continued 繼續(xù); C.stopped 停止;D.began 開始. The horse then tapping.馬后來停止了聲音,所以選C.
59.B考查動詞.A.permitted 允許;B.taught 教;C.regretted 遺憾;D.forced強迫. The horse had really itself to answer these馬是真的教它自己回答問題,所以選B.
60.D 考查名詞,during its training.在這個訓練中很小的動物,所以選D.

點評 完型填空,解題時首先需通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞,建立語言的整體感.這是做好完型填空題的關鍵.其次細讀首尾,推測意圖,文章的首句是全文的"窗口",尾句是文章的總結、結論或點睛之筆.這樣,通過閱讀首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知識,對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測作者的意圖,理順思路,為后面的答題做好鋪墊. 最后在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,分析這一空格處在句中的地位,前后的關系和它所起的作用,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

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