【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking.

【答案】1.widespread前加a

2. are→is

3.parent→parents

4. that→which

5. it去掉

6. for→to

7. greatly→great

8. learn→learning

9. but→and

10. make→made或在make前加should

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文，介紹了吸煙對年輕學(xué)生的危害，不僅會(huì)傷害年輕人的健康，而且還會(huì)傷害他們的思想，呼吁年輕學(xué)生戒煙。

1. 考查不定冠詞。句意：吸煙是一個(gè)甚至在年輕學(xué)生中也廣泛傳播的習(xí)慣。表示抽煙是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，句中名詞habit是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以要使用不定冠詞泛指一個(gè)習(xí)慣。故要在is后面加a。

2. 考查主謂一致。句意：年輕吸煙者的數(shù)量一直在上升。名詞短語the number of…意為“……的數(shù)量”，后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。所以要把are改為is。

3. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙。句中their可知，后面要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents。所以要把parent改為parents。

4. 考查定語從句。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙，這真是太糟糕了。我們不能用that引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)該用which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。所以要把that改為which。

5. 考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。本句是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as指代后面的主句，it多余。所以要?jiǎng)h除it。

6. 考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。固定搭配be harmful to意為“對……有害”。所以要把for改為to。

7. 考查形容詞。句意：吸煙對年輕學(xué)生更加有害，因?yàn)樗粌H極大的傷害他們的健康，還傷害了他們的思維。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞。所以本句中用形容詞形式great修飾限定名詞harm。故要把greatly改為great。

8. 考查固定句型。句意：他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)有用的知識(shí)和保持健康的生活方式上。考查了spend some time doing sth這一固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。所有要把learn改為learning。

9. 考查連詞。句意：他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)有用的知識(shí)和保持健康的生活方式上。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示并列關(guān)系，此處用and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語。所以要把but改為and。

10. 考查虛擬語氣。句意：所以選擇是年輕人下定決心戒煙的時(shí)候了。該句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth。所以要把make改為made或在make前加should。

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