【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I almost didn’t wake up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons. The alarm clock does go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.
It was already 7 o’clock when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be late. Terrified, I ran to school and without having breakfast. I didn’t want to be criticized by the teacher, nor I want to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucky, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. We had a test today, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a exam that I got high marks. What an exciting experience!
【答案】
【1】prepare → preparing
【2】does → did
【3】them→ it
【4】eye →eyes
【5】加上of
【6】刪除and
【7】加上did
【8】Lucky→ Luckily
【9】that→ which
【10】a →an
【解析】
試題分析:我昨天晚上熬夜了,結(jié)果今天起晚了,因?yàn)椴幌氡焕蠋熍u(píng),也不想被同學(xué)嘲笑,我趕緊往學(xué)校趕。最后,我在最后一分鐘趕到了學(xué)校,并且準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加了測(cè)試,我還得到了高分。
【1】prepare → preparing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,前句不缺少句子成分,故要用非謂語(yǔ)形式,主動(dòng)關(guān)系用preparing
【2】does → did 考查時(shí)態(tài) 全文過去時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,用did
【3】them→ it 考查代詞 clock是一個(gè)鐘,單數(shù),用it
【4】eye →eyes 考查單復(fù)數(shù) 我有兩只眼睛,eye是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式eyes
【5】加上of 考查固定搭配 be aware of是固定短語(yǔ),意識(shí)到,故加of
【6】刪除and 考查連詞 and和without都是連詞,一個(gè)句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)連詞,要?jiǎng)h掉一個(gè),根據(jù)句意,刪除and較為符合
【7】加上did 考查句型 nor放在句首,為倒裝,助動(dòng)詞提前,這里缺少助動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)加did
【8】Lucky→ Luckily 考查副詞 luckily放在句首表示幸運(yùn)的是,不用形容詞放在句首,用luckily
【9】that→ which 考查關(guān)系詞 以介詞+關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),介詞后面只能加which,不能用其他關(guān)系詞,故用which
【10】a →an 考查冠詞 exam是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an
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Time: Saturdays & Sundays
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【2】_______________
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【題目】
Above is an entry taken from an English dictionary.
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