【題目】 上個(gè)月，你和你班的一些同學(xué)對(duì)市空氣質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。調(diào)查的內(nèi)容如下：

寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：

空氣質(zhì)量：污染嚴(yán)重，特別是上下班的高峰期，情況更加糟糕。

原因分析：1. 私家車太多，近三年來(lái)以10%的速度增加；

2. 路面窄，車流速度慢，因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)生大量的尾氣；

3. 道路附近的工廠排放的廢氣也是空氣污染的原因之一。

呼 吁： 政府有責(zé)任控制私家車的數(shù)量；大力發(fā)展公共交通；市民踩單車上下班

注意：1．詞數(shù)100-120左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯： rush hours 上下班高峰期

【答案】

Last month some of my classmates and I carried out a survey about the air quality in our city, which shows that air pollution is rather serious, especially during rush hours. Too many private cars, which have been increasing by 10 % in the last three years should be one of the main reasons. Meanwhile, all the vehicles move very slowly on the narrow roads, causing large quantities of dirty air. Furthermore, industrial waste gas released from the nearby factories also contributes to the air pollution. Therefore, it is demanded that the government take up its responsibility to restrict the number of private cars and develop public transportation.

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái). 動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫(xiě)作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)carry out 執(zhí)行；contribute to 有助于；take up 占據(jù)；Last month some of my classmates and I carried out a survey about the air quality in our city, which shows that air pollution is rather serious, especially during rush hours.這個(gè)句子which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Meanwhile, all the vehicles move very slowly on the narrow roads, causing large quantities of dirty air.這個(gè)句子causing做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；Therefore, it is demanded that the government take up its responsibility to restrict the number of private cars and develop public transportation這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到it is demanded that ..要求。。；

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