【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Since last September, the Australian bushfires 【1】 (destroy) around 80,000 square kilometers of forest.

Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the cost to humans. Recently, people have shown more concern about the effects of the fires 【2】 animals than before. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney tried to figure out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was 【3】 (surprising) large: over 1 billion animals.

The 【4】 (lose) of animals could be especially bad news in Australia, which 【5】 (be) home to many special animals that can’t be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put 【6】 end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out.

Even when animals survive, it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world 【7】 (leave) behind by the fires. That’s 【8】 many of the places they live in and their sources of food have been ruined. For that reason, workers for Australia’s National Park are using helicopters to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 【9】 ( difference) areas where rock-wallabies (巖石袋鼠)live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty 【10】 (find) enough to eat.

【答案】

【1】have destroyed

【2】on

【3】surprisingly

【4】loss

【5】is

【6】an

【7】left

【8】because

【9】different

【10】finding

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。自去年9月以來(lái)，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)摧毀了大約8萬(wàn)平方公里的森林。最近，人們比以前更加關(guān)注火災(zāi)對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響�？茖W(xué)家們擔(dān)心森林大火可能會(huì)終結(jié)一些已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。即使動(dòng)物幸存下來(lái)，它們也很難在大火過(guò)后的世界上生存下去。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Since last September可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the Australian bushfires，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填have destroyed。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：最近，人們比以前更加關(guān)注火災(zāi)對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響。結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)……的影響”短語(yǔ)為the effects on。故填on。

【3】

考查副詞。修飾后文形容詞large應(yīng)用副詞surprisingly，表示“驚人地”。故填surprisingly。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：在澳大利亞，動(dòng)物的減少可能是一個(gè)特別壞的消息，那里有許多在其他地方找不到的特殊動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞loss作主語(yǔ)，表示“減少”。故填loss。

【5】

考查主謂一致。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Australia，且從句陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，故應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。

【6】

考查冠詞。句意：科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心森林大火可能會(huì)終結(jié)一些已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。結(jié)合句意表示“終結(jié)”短語(yǔ)為put an end to。故填an。

【7】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：即使動(dòng)物幸存下來(lái)，它們也很難在大火過(guò)后的世界上生存下去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知leave在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)world構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填left。

【8】

考查連接詞。句意：這是因?yàn)樗麄兩畹牡胤胶褪澄飦?lái)源都被破壞了。結(jié)合句意表示“這是因?yàn)椤本湫蜑?/span>that is because…。故填because。

【9】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞areas應(yīng)用形容詞different，表示“不同的”。故填different。

【10】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：巖沙袋鼠通常在叢林大火中幸存下來(lái)，但是很難找到足夠的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“做某事有困難”短語(yǔ)為have difficulty (in) doing sth.。故填finding。

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