Question

【題目】To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.

“Planting trees is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”

Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields（產(chǎn)量） using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.

Other farmers haven’t stuck it out（堅(jiān)持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.

Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.

“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”

Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.

【1】The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.

A. it can make groundwater become less

B. it can prevent the sand moving freely

C. it can stop crops growing well

D. it can get the soil to become poor

【2】Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.

B. Because his family had trouble moving away.

C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.

D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.

B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.

C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.

D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.

【4】What advice is given by experts to save water?

A. To plant more trees.

B. To build greenhouses.

C. To change crops.

D. To use drip irrigation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于科普類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了人們與沙漠化斗爭(zhēng)的最大問(wèn)題在于缺少水。專(zhuān)家建議當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂玫喂嗟燃夹g(shù)減少用水量并盡可能地節(jié)約用水。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.可知種樹(shù)并不是一個(gè)治本的方法，因?yàn)檫@些樹(shù)會(huì)吸收很多的地下水。這會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。故A正確。

【2】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府計(jì)劃讓他們搬遷。但是這個(gè)想法讓他很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗�還想待在這里和沙漠化做斗爭(zhēng)。他不情愿離開(kāi)祖輩生活的地方。故C正確。

【3】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首尾句Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. 和Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.可知專(zhuān)家建議農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)換成滴灌來(lái)減少用水量。路邊的標(biāo)牌上也要求農(nóng)民節(jié)約用水，這都說(shuō)明缺水才是人們與沙漠做斗爭(zhēng)的最大的障礙。故C正確。

【4】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. 可知專(zhuān)家建議農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)換成滴灌來(lái)減少用水量。故D正確。