第二節(jié)：短文寫作（共1題；滿分25分）
根據(jù)下面中文提示寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
俗話說：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你生活中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，說明一切成功源于干凡事早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。
The early bird will catch worms
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The early bird will catch worms
An old saying “the early bird will catch worms”reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding ，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties。
For example，the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance in 2010 Olympic winter games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training 。if they don’t set the aim and word work，even though they have the best talents ，they can’t compete with others and get more medals。
Another case in point is my learning experience。I was good at English ，but I couldn’t pass the exam ，for I wasn’t prepared well before the examination。I had many things to solve at that time。As I met the complex things ，I was at a loss。The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn’t study more hard，so I failed。
In short ，the saying shows us the important of planning ，working hard and constantly trying。
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá) (25分)
近來你班老師經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)利用電子詞典玩游戲，因此你班班主任準(zhǔn)備禁止在班上禁止使用電子詞典，只允許使用傳統(tǒng)詞典，但有不少同學(xué)提出反對(duì)意見。針對(duì)這種情況，英語老師組織了一次英語辯論，討論了兩種詞典的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你向班主任作一下匯報(bào)。
 
電子詞典贊成方
65%
傳統(tǒng)詞典贊成方
35%
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
攜帶方便、查找快捷、容量大，且有英漢、漢英或英英多種詞典
價(jià)格便宜、解釋全面、頁面大而清晰，便于反復(fù)閱讀以及比較一詞多意或辨別相似詞語
缺點(diǎn)
解釋不夠全面；價(jià)格高；可用作游戲，因而影響學(xué)習(xí)
不便攜帶、查閱費(fèi)時(shí)
建議
 
 
large word capacity大容量     give Chinese to English translation 漢英解釋
Dear class teacher,
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語短文。 
Mankind is wasting things everywhere and everyday . Wherever we go , we can see that food is wasted just because of poor taste ; clothes are thrown away simply due to their old fashion . Trees are cut down merely for fuel ; wild animals are killed simply for meat and fur ; oil and coal are exploited (開采) in a bad way .
The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time . Many people tend to spend their time on worthless things , such as wandering about in the street , gossiping（閑聊） in the office , sleeping too much during the day .
It is time to call for an end to the waste . On one hand , we must save on natural resources and make full use of them . On the other hand , we must value time .
[寫作內(nèi)容]
(1) 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
(2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“珍惜時(shí)間”的主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
①簡(jiǎn)要論述為什么要珍惜時(shí)間。
②結(jié)合自身實(shí)際談?wù)勎覀儗W(xué)生應(yīng)該如何珍惜時(shí)間。
[寫作要求]
(1) 可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2) 標(biāo)題自定。

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
【閱讀材料】
A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important wayof producing water is to distill(用蒸餾法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.      概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約30；
2.      就”環(huán)境污染的原因與控制”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約120；
a)      環(huán)境污染是由什么原因引起的？簡(jiǎn)單地舉例子說明。
b)     為了解決污染問題，國家政府部門應(yīng)該做些什么？
c)      為了解決污染問題，公民做些什么？
d)     為了解決污染問題，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該做些什么？
【寫作要求】
可以利用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


讀寫任務(wù)(滿分25分) 
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam（伊朗的巴姆市） on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable（不致命的）often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (強(qiáng)度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)：
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“這樣的人類災(zāi)難是否可以避免？”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表自己的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
a為什么地震在巴姆（Bam）會(huì)導(dǎo)致這么嚴(yán)重的人類災(zāi)害；
b.你認(rèn)為材料中談到的這類災(zāi)害是否可以避免，為什么；
c.你認(rèn)為要避免這類災(zāi)害需要采取什么措施。
【寫作要求】
你可以用實(shí)例或其他方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子.
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


(2)讀寫任務(wù)：（共25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet hurt. The loaded plates I carried seemed to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged. I didn’t seem able to do anything right. As I wrote out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to quit. Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done”, he said, “you’re looking after us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness disappeared. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day. I said, “Fine!” Those few words of praise had changed everything. Praise is like sunshine to the human spirit; no flower can grow without it. And yet, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism; we are unwilling to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why when one word of praise can bring such benefit?
In fact, to give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort but will reward both the giver and the recipient with a happy day. Let’s learn to give credit (贊揚(yáng)) to people around us.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)
以120個(gè)詞就“The Power of Praise”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法；并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
1) 在你周圍，人們對(duì)贊美的看法和做法；
2) 你的觀點(diǎn)如何？你怎么做？舉例說明贊美的力量。
[寫作要求]
可以使用自己的經(jīng)歷或聽到的故事，可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適。篇章連貫

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分25分）
高中生活即將結(jié)束，大學(xué)生活很快開始，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的英語短文，表達(dá)你對(duì)高中生活的遺憾和對(duì)未來的打算。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增減。第一句話已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
1. 注重學(xué)習(xí)多，注重其它方面少, 如：社會(huì)活動(dòng)，體育鍛煉等；
2. 暑假中要參加一些公益活動(dòng)，如：幫助小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，幫老人做事，做志愿者等；
3. 大學(xué)生活的計(jì)劃: 努力學(xué)習(xí)，生活自理，和老師同學(xué)相處好。
Before graduation, I feel an urge to talk about my regrets for the senior high school and the plan for my college goals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題

書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
眾所周知，地震是一種可怕的自然災(zāi)害。那么當(dāng)?shù)卣饋砼R時(shí)我們需要怎樣去做呢？
在教室時(shí)
藏在課桌下面等待老師指令。
在家時(shí)
藏在起居室或廚房的桌子下。不要去窗戶旁邊也不要去陽臺(tái)(balcony)。
在街上時(shí)
不要站在建筑物、柵欄(fence)或墻邊，也不要站在樹下。要趕快去個(gè)安全的露天空地上。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇文章，題目已給出。   注意：詞數(shù)90詞左右。
What to Do During an Earthquake?
As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes?
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：寫作題


第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分10分）
下面是三篇作文的英文信息提示，請(qǐng)任選一篇（多選不加分），并根據(jù)英文信息提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。
76.  Write a passage about one of these topics. Please refer to the following expressions while writing. You may use your own words.
選擇一    1. Our City of the Future
What will our city of the future look like?…
How will it be changing?...
參考詞匯和短語：a better environment; fresher air and more convenient transportation; modern technology; robot; entertainment; rely on; natural resources; run out; come true; …
選擇二    2. My Favourite Scientist
My favourite scientist is…
Why is he(she) famous?  What about his(her) personal life and career?
參考詞匯和短語：a leading figure; be famous for..; because of his research on…solve;
make great contributions to…; benefit; a great breakthrough; …
選擇三   3. Rules for Travellers Arriving in Our Town
?        What must travellers do when they arrive?
?        What aren’t they allowed to do?
?        How can they find somewhere to stay?
How can they get help?
參考詞匯和短語：arrive in the town of…; non-smoking place; be not allowed to take 
pictures/smoke…; ask sb. for help; enjoy the beautiful scenery;
buy a guidebook; be forbidden; a business permit; …
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