Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.

【1】如果在這個小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對這兒的生活情況就會更清楚。（picture）

【2】盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格，但他似乎并不像我們預期的那么開心。（despite）

【3】每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面的物品非常珍貴。（admit）

【4】毫無疑問在這個充滿競爭的社會，保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進創(chuàng)造性思維。（contribute）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

【2】Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.

【3】Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

【4】There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

【解析】

【1】考查if引導的條件狀語從句。分析句子結構，這里是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；have a clearer picture of “對......有更加清晰的了解”，此處指“對這里的生活情況更清楚”。再根據所給其他漢語，故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

【2】考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級。此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動名詞作賓語；句中使用形容詞比較級，且than是連詞，后面是賓語從句。再根據所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.

【3】考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。這里是because引導的原因狀語從句，主句主語部分是Only two hundred tourists，謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)are allowed to，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根據所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

【4】考查固定句型、動名詞作主語和過去分詞作后置定語。句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that---，在這個句型中that引導同位語從句；從句中動名詞短語keeping humorous作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱contributes to；動詞短語contributes to中的to是介詞，所以后面用動名詞作賓語；the society和 filled之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語。再根據所給其他漢語，故翻譯為There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.