The landmark success of herbal (藥草的) expert Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman national to win a Nobel prize in science, has aroused an extreme sense of national pride and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Tu, born in 1930, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan’s Satoshi Omura for her discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria.
She discovered Artemisinin(青篙素), a drug that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria(瘧疾). “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people,” Tu said in Beijing. “The discovery of Artemisinin is a successful example of collective research on traditional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.”
“Tu’s winning the prize indicates China’s prosperity (繁榮) and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health, and show cases China’s growing strengths and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.
In 2011, Tu became the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new method to malaria treatment,which are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945. Graduating from the Beijing Medical College in 1955, she is chief researcher and professor at the Beijing-based China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received many “thumb-ups.” Netizen(網(wǎng)民)“Xiaoxie” wrote, “ Now I feel truly proud of being a medical student.”
1.We can learn from the text that Artemisinin has a good effect on ______ .
A. reducing the death rates of cancer patients.
B. curing patients suffering from malaria.
C. declining the infection rates of diseases.
D. preventing people from being infected with malaria.
2.How old was Tu You you when she received Lasker Award?____
A. 85 B. 81 C. 45 D. 25
3.Which of the following is Not True?___
A. Tu’s winning the prize has aroused a strong feeling of nation pride in China.
B. Premier Li Keqiang praised medical researchers for their work and achievements.
C. The congratulatory letter shows that both China’s strengths and international standing have reached the highest rank around the world.
D. The Lasker Award is awarded to people for their excellent contributions to medical science every year.
4.What type of writing is this text? ____
A. An advertisement B. An announcement
C. A speech D. A report
科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年廣東北大附中深圳南山分校高二下第一次段考英語卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey ___1.___ father brought home a mirror. Hokey had never seen one before so when he saw it for_2.__ first time, he didn’t understand _3.___ it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did ___4.__ (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be because he doesn’t hear me.” But when he began to talk, the other boy imitated him.
Hokey stopped___5.___(think) about these strange actions, saying to himself.,“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the ___6.__(angry)he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too. So Hokey _7.___(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went__8.__(cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was ____9.___ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike__10.___ cause you will hurt yourself most of all..
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年湖南瀏陽一中高二下第一次階段測試英語卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter,I was careful to _____ how much I wanted to see France;evidently,my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _____ that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _____ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _____ ,nothing about my term in France was what I _____ .
The moment I arrived in Paris,I was _____ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting _____ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人);there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon,I had to _____ out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a _____ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(誘惑)to _____ my native language,I asked not to be _____ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _____ myself to my new roommate Paolo; a Brazilian(巴西人),the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs!In just a few hours,we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the _____ .
I left France with many _____ ,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always _____ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends _____ France we enjoyed together. I love how people _____ seem so different,but end up being so _____ .The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the foreign people _____ to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _____ .
1.A. express B. announce C. argue D. discuss
2.A. knew B. warned C. denied D. approved
3.A. anxious B. universal C. interesting D. stubborn
4.A. upsetting B. exciting C. promising D. boring
5.A. liked B. doubled C. feared D. expected
6.A. witnessed B. greeted C. supported D. sponsored
7.A. when B. since C. while D. until
8.A. travel B. walk C. rush D. move
9.A. leader B. roommate C. colleague D. housekeeper
10.A. appreciate B. speak C. master D. learn
11.A. fitted B. involved C. placed D. combined
12.A. introduced B. devoted C. adapted D. added
13.A. week B. month C. vacation D. term
14.A. suitcases B. stories C. dreams D. presents
15.A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. concerned D. surprised
16.A. exploring B. describing C. investigating D. analyzing
17.A. had to B. would rather C. can D. need
18.A. independent B. similar C. distant D. generous
19.A. but B. or C. so D. and
20.A. friendships B. facts C. data D. instructions
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北邢臺一中高一下期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊聲) from behind some trees. _____ , I slowed down to listen, and _____ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being _____ not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own _____ , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ _____ I’m hurt too? Shouldn’t I just _____ to the nearest phone and call the police?...” But already the girl’s _____ were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not _____ the life of this unknown woman, _____ it meant risking (冒……的危險) my own life.
I am not a _____ man. I didn’t know where I found the _____ and physical strength(體力), but once I had finally _____ to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _____ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _____ the man jumped up and escaped.
_____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 56 , I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _____ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said _____ . “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _____ . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped out my youngest _____ , Katherine.
1.A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. InterestedD. Disappointed
2.A. knewB. understoodC. realizedD. imagined
3.A. attackedB. buriedC. robbed (搶劫)D. caught
4.A. moneyB. safetyC. futureD. family
5.A. What forB. So whatC. What aboutD. What if
6.A. moveB. escapeC. runD. jump
7.A. criesB. noisesC. cheersD. sounds
8.A. saveB. ignoreC. changeD. decide
9.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. but
10.A. kindB. generousC. intelligentD. brave
11.A. courageB. beliefC. attitudeD. hope
12.A. agreedB. expectedC. promisedD. decided
13.A. tookB. droppedC. pulledD. got
14.A. unlessB. afterC. sinceD. until
15.A. WalkingB. DrinkingC. BreathingD. Fighting
16.A. daylightB. afternoonC. darknessD. midnight
17.A. feelB. seeC. guessD. find
18.A. angrilyB. softlyC. loudlyD. happily
19.A. shameB. peaceC. painD. surprise
20. A. sonB. daughterC. grandsonD. cousin
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016年內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)高二下月考一英語卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ^), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意::1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent. They had several cows in their yard. One day, one of them were ill, but it didn’t want take any medicine. An animal doctor came and gave it an injection. After a while, and it seemed to be better, so I decided to feed it anything. I fed it carrots, which were cutting into small pieces. I also fed it milk powder with pills in them, just as a doctor told me. Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job, I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北定州中學(xué)高二下第一次調(diào)研考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
語法填空
Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. As Stevenson said, "Being happy is a duty."
There is no exact 1. (definite) of the word "happiness". Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being 2. we find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures 3. are extremely happy.
Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(紅利). But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of the soul. It is not selfish to strive 4. it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and 5. .
Being 6. is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, 7. , a cure so simple that it seems, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don’t feel happy, pretend 8. (be)!
It works. Before long you 9. (find) that instead of annoying people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a wider and wider circle of good will.
Then the make-believe becomes 10. reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年北京大學(xué)附中河南分校高一3月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
書面表達
假如你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月19日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一個禮物來緩和關(guān)系,他特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回一封郵件:
信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.禮物選擇; 2.你的理由; 3.其他和解建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年北京大學(xué)附中河南分校高二3月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have.I mean,he had a head,two arms and two legs,just like the rest of us.About nine o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers,one of the older boys,what it was that made this Elvis guy so special.He told me that it was Elvis’wavy hair and the way he moved his body.
About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤兒院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville,F(xiàn)lorida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a haircut.That is when I got this big idea,which hit me like a ton of bricks. If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret,then that’s what I was going to get.
A11 the way to town I told everybody, including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town,that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him.
When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.
We finally arrived at the big barber shop,where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤兒).I looked at the barber and said,“I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?” I asked him,with a big smile on my face.“Let's just see what we can do for you,little man,”he said.I was so happy when he started to cut my hair.Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing.She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head,like he was telling her“No”.Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts.Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.
1.In the author’s eyes,Elvis Presley was_________.
A.disgusting B.a(chǎn)dmirable C.a(chǎn)mbitious D.dynamic
2.From the passage,we can know that______________.
A.Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley
B.An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money
C.The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cut
D.The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut
3.We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______.
A.excited to have an Elvis hair cut
B.worried to think about the secret
C.a(chǎn)nxious to remove the ton of bricks
D.careful to seize the chance
4.How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?
A.Delighted. B.Guilty.
C.Self-satisfied. D.Depressed.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年河南南陽宛東五校高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下
作文。作文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the number of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are many reason that can cause nearsightedness. First of all, the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most useful method is do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes.[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)
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