閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Dr．William Osler was working in one of the Britain’s military hospitals during the war. One day，he was called out of the ward(病房)during his daily rounds(查房)to be given an important ________ that his own son had been killed on the fields of France．________ by the news，he still went back to his rounds．He was________ different for a long period afterward．The cheerful note was ________from his voice and never again did friends ________ him hear the merry tune which he so often whistled as he went from ward to ward．

Although these things could not ________ ，something new eventually came to take their place. Everyone ________a new compassion(同情)in his care for the soldiers who each day streamed in．Before，he was an extremely devoted physician，who treated his work seriously and ________ patients very much．Now there was a(n) ________ personal compassion，like that of a father for his son．

Like most people who have________ such losses，Osler must have spent considerable time on ________．Pain will change us，often in various ways．It can leave us angry and broken，or ，as in the case of Osler，it can bring forth good ________ such as compassion or tenderness．It is as if the physician channeled his pain into energy and love for others，caring for them as he would care for his own child．

Helen Keller，who went through life both blind and deaf，knew plenty about________．She once wisely said，“The ________ of life is one of our greatest blessings．It makes us patient and sensitive' ________ us that although the world is full of pain，it is also full of the overcoming of it．”

The world is full of suffering，and we can’t ________it no mater how hard we try．But those who overcome great challenges will change ________．For our struggles enter our lives as unwelcome guests，but they also bring ________ gifts．And once the pain decreases，the gifts ________ ．These gifts are life’s true treasures，bought at great price，but can not be ________ in any other way．

1.A．decision B．message C．position D．memory

2.A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Shocked D．Affected

3.A．previously B．purely C．exactly D．obviously

4.A．gone B．far C．free D．safe

5.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)round D．except

6.A．return B．disobey C．neglect D．develop

7.A．invented B．noticed C．collected D．a(chǎn)nalyzed

8.A．1onged for B．heard of C．cared for D．believed in

9.A．extra B．terrible C．suspected D．odd

10.A．treasured B．escaped C．witnessed D．experienced

11.A．regret B．sadness C．guilty D．a(chǎn)nxiety

12.A．behaviors B．habits C．qualities D．relationships

13.A．suffering B．mercy C．society D．responsibility

14.A．origin B．process C．meaning D．struggle

15.A．warning B．teaching C．promising D．instructing

16.A．discover B．a(chǎn)ttract C．a(chǎn)void D．tolerate

17.A．unexpectedly B．purposely C．occasionally D．instantly

18.A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．1uxurious C．mysterious D．valuable

19.A．remain B．increase C．share D．1eave

20.A．exchanged B．a(chǎn)cquired C．selected D．Given

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆四川省宜賓縣高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

短文改錯

請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江杭州七校高二下期中考試英語（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

As we get busy and stressed, we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can actually increase our stress levels and cause other problems. 1. .

Eat Breakfast. You may argue that you’re not hungry yet, that you don’t have time, that lunch will come soon enough, that you need to diet anyway, or that the milk in the coffee you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need. 2. You need it.

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C. You can easily have a hard-boiled egg on your way out the door.

D. A relatively healthy way to do that is to replace coffee with green tea.

E. But skipping this meal makes it harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

F. The best way is to plan a menu of healthy meals at the beginning of each week.

G. After a few weeks, they’ll become a habit and your body will feel the difference.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東湛江市高二下期第一次月考英語（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)所給的漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東湛江市高二下期第一次月考英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：

Recite As You Study

Reciting — saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Sleep on It

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B. do some exercise after studying

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D. study before going to sleep

4.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?

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B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.

C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆山東濰坊市高三下期高考模擬訓(xùn)練（五）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers／One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)

Package Inclusive

◎Return Air Tickets

◎2 Nights Accommodation

◎Return Airport Transfers

◎One Day Hangzhou City Tour

Booking Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015

Travel Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015

ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOUR

It is a city rich with history and culture，spanning back over 2000 years．With its inviting views and outstanding scenery，the area soon became popular with artists，poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise．

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Pickup Time：Between 7：30 a．m．—8：30 a．m．

Duration：10 hrs

2—WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPEIRT TRANSFERS

Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini bus．On arrival，you will be met by our driver after custom clearance．

Should you require further assistance，please contact our hotline：+86 21 6322 3855

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A．Round-trip air tickets．

B．One day accommodation．

C．Free food service．

D．Force-shopping．

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New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the USA, in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.

The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festival held in New York on February 5-10, 2016. The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the USA-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this year’s events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南許昌第一高中高一下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As each semester begins, my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.

“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, the first week he presents a different image.

His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them.

The sequence (順序) that we meet matters in how we judge subsequent (后來的) information. The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect, where the perception (看法) of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.

Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause. You call that person because you think she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.

The halo effect is powerful, but it is questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships, such as that between teacher and student. While dressing up may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression, the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all.

First impressions matter but they don’t have the final word. Facts speak louder. If you had never seen or heard of Einstein, the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius (天才), not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.

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1. The author explains the halo effect mainly by _____.

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B. making a comparison

C. setting down general rules

D. giving an example

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A. is surprisingly powerful

B. matters more in the long run

C. makes some teachers irresponsible

D. may affect our judgment of others

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A. appearance B. impressions

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A. not to follow others’ judgments

B. not to judge a book by its cover

C. to mind their first impressions

D. to pay no attention to the halo effect

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市東城區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。

Beat Summer Learning Loss

Summer learning loss is a loss of knowledge and skills most commonly due to long breaks during the summertime. Many teachers have certainly had the experience of taking the first month of school not only to introduce his or her rules and procedures to the class but also to get the kids back “up to speed” with thinking, remembering what they’ve learned and in many cases, reviewing previous content. 1.

(1)Read!

Research supports the relationship between independent reading and student achievement, so simply having children read daily will make a positive difference. 2. public libraries, local bookstores, online stores, etc.

(2)Write!

Have children write letters to out-of-town friends and family, or write postcards while on vacation. 3. For children who are good at drawing or painting, parents may choose to create a family scrapbook(剪貼簿) with words printed below pictures. Not only will parents keep this summer’s memories, but children will also continue to practice his or her writing skills!

(3)Do the Math!

4. have a yard sale, and put children in charge of the cash box; help younger ones organize an orange juice stand (to practice salesmanship and making change). Or simply buy a set of inexpensive flash cards to practice basic facts while waiting in line or on a long car ride. There are even a host of free online games that will keep children’s math skills sharp.

(4) “Homeschool” Children.

Keeping children’s skills fresh doesn’t have to cost a fortune: check out some workbooks and online resources, and children can work through several exercises each day. Even as little as twenty minutes a day can have amazing results. 5. For instance, children can learn something during a car ride, right before bedtime, etc.

Of course, parents don’t need to do all the steps here. Just following through with one or two of these ways will be of great help.

A. Think of ways children can use math skills in daily activities:

B. A summer journal is another way to set down summer activities.

C. What’s more, it’s easy to work in a small block of time here and there.

D. Check out the following sources to find books that your child will want to dive into.

E. So it’s not a good choice for parents to force children to spend their summertime learning knowledge.

F. Fortunately, there are some steps parents can try to help children both enjoy the summer and keep their skills fresh.

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