We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very

good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience.  Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

The main idea of this article is      .

A. you can improve your speaking ability    B. a poor speaker can never change

C. always make a short speech                           D. it is hard to make a speech

The phrase “talk over their heads” means      .

A. speak too loudly              B. look at the ceiling

C. look down upon them             D. use words and ideas that are too difficult

All of the following statements are true except that      .

A. few people know how to make good speeches

B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech

C. research is important in preparing a speech

D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

The title for this passage may be “     ”.

A. Do Not Make a Long Speech   B. How To Give A Good Speech

C. How To Prepare For A Speech        D. Try To Enjoy A Speech

【小題1】A

【小題1】D

【小題1】B

【小題1】B


解析:

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆山東省濟寧市魚臺一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be  36  for the night, “I’m very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all  37 tonight.  38 ,you could stay in my room if you don’t mind. I’m 39 ,so I’ll be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice.
The elderly couple accepted his  40  with gratitude. They apologized for the  41  they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it  42 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper   43  room in this hotel, so you don’t need to pay.”
The old gentleman nodded in  44  : “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of . Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was  45  but, deciding that the guest must have been 46  , he gave the remark  47 thought.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he  48 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also  49 a formal invitation, asking that young man to pay a visit.
At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his  50  guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building  51  over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 52 to build for you. I hope you will  53  it for me .Remember what I said then? Well, I was  54  about it.”
The young man stammered, “But…will there be any   55 , sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?”
“My name is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of supreme status and honor in New York.

【小題1】
A．put upB．put away C．stay upD．set up
【小題2】
A．preservedB．conservedC．bookedD．occupied
【小題3】
A．MeanwhileB．MoreoverC．OtherwiseD．However
【小題4】
A．on dutyB．on displayC．on stageD．on hand
【小題5】
A．serviceB．viewC．offerD．invitation
【小題6】
A．InstructionB．considerationC．InconvenienceD．interruption
【小題7】
A．cleared awayB．picked outC．cleaned upD．cleared up
【小題8】
A．livingB．doubleC．a(chǎn)dmirableD．luxury
【小題9】
A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．surpriseD．excitement
【小題10】
A．exciteB．skepticalC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．respectful
【小題11】
A．lackingB．coveringC．jokingD．cheating
【小題12】
A．not moreB．no moreC．someD．a(chǎn)nother
【小題13】
A．describedB．statedC．recitedD．recalled
【小題14】
A．swappedB．includedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．a(chǎn)dded
【小題15】
A．formerB．originalC．formalD．primitive
【小題16】
A．displayingB．toweringC．flyingD．hovering
【小題17】
A．determinedB．promisedC．tendedD．intended
【小題18】
A．getB．keepC．manageD．make
【小題19】
A．sensitiveB．concernedC．curiousD．serious
【小題20】
A．SceneB．situationC．conditionD．occasion

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省澄城縣王莊中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第三次月考試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解


第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1. The main idea of this article is _________.
A. you can improve your speaking ability   B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech            D. it is hard to make a speech
2. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech   B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech    D. many people talk too long
3. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
A. speak too loudly      B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them   D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
4. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
5. The title for this passage may be _______.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech   B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech   D. Try to Enjoy a Speech  

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Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience." How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
"Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm," wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, "I can do it!" when others shout, "No, you can't!" It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn't let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
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67. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
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B. If you don't have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.
C. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.
D. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省天水市一中高一入學(xué)教育考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

根據(jù)給出的中文意思，寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
【小題1】–Mary, why are you so angry?
--I came across Jim just now and I gave him a smile, but he just _______ （忽視）me.
【小題2】Why not tell us what you are worried about. You know we are all _______(關(guān)心) about you.
【小題3】Don’t believe her. She changes her mind ________（頻繁地）.
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【小題6】The party was so well ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_________ (組織)that everybody spoke highly of it.
【小題7】They flew to the United States        (徑直地)without stopping in HongKong.
【小題8】He is _________（意志堅定的）. Once he sets up a goal he will never give it up.
【小題9】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to          (征服) other parts of the world.
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下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。　　

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

   2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

 

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