【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

注意:答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 【1】________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 【2】____________ some of them looked very anxious and 【3__ _____ __(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 【4__________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 【5】_______ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 【6】_________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7】________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“【8】_________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 【9】__________ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 【10】___________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

【答案】

【1】being

【2】and

【3】disappointed

【4】to

【5】caught

【6】to stop

【7】riding

【8】Did

【9】me/mine

【10】suddenly

【解析】

試題分析:本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。講述了一位不知名的少年騎車追還失主手提箱的故事。

【1】being 考查介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞賓語。

【2】and 考查連詞。and連接兩個(gè)句子,表示順承關(guān)系。很明顯,兩句之間需連詞相連接,通過前后句意關(guān)系,many people waiting和looked very anxious判斷,屬并列關(guān)系。

【3】disappointed 考查形容詞。表示人的內(nèi)心活動(dòng),應(yīng)使用-ed分詞演變來的形容詞。這里指他們看起來既焦慮又失望。look為感官半系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【4】to 考查固定短語。next to意為“挨著,靠近”整體充當(dāng)a place的后置定語。

【5】caught 考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文是敘述一件往事,以一般過去時(shí)為主,故這里應(yīng)使用catch的過去式。

【6】to stop 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。refuse to do表示“拒絕做某事”時(shí),refuse后接不定式賓語。

【7】riding 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep后面只能跟ing形式作賓語,所以應(yīng)該用riding。

【8】Did 考查助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面句子成分齊全及句尾的問號(hào),所以應(yīng)該用一般疑問句,故填助動(dòng)詞Did。

【9】me/mine 考查代詞;卮鹩胢e或者mine皆可,表示,或者是我的(箱子)。

【10】suddenly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該為副詞。所以用suddenly。副詞還可以修飾形容詞、副詞以及整個(gè)句子。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.常見用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的詞

plan/decide/refuse/hope/want/need+to do sth.

2. 表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感動(dòng)的,moved感動(dòng);exciting令人興奮的,excited感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的,bored感到厭煩;annoying令人煩惱的,annoyed 感到煩惱的;disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常事物;過去分詞的主語通常人。

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