2．小轎車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快，差點(diǎn)撞到正在過(guò)馬路的人．（so，miss）So fast was the car running that it narrowly missed hitting down an old man crossing the road．．

分析 小轎車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快，差點(diǎn)撞到正在過(guò)馬路的人．

解答 答案：So fast was the car running that it narrowly missed hitting down an old man crossing the road．考查so…that結(jié)構(gòu)．句子里So fast 位于句首，主句was the car running 用部分倒裝；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；narrowly missed 表示"差一點(diǎn)就…"；crossing the road做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞an old man．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英．
1）當(dāng)"so/such…that…"結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝（that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝）．
例如：So angry was he that he couldn't speak．他憤怒得一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)．
2）so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首，主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式）
如：So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others．
他跑得如此快，以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人．
3）so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首，主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式
如：To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his．父母?jìng)z愛(ài)子愛(ài)到了如此程度，以至于盡量滿(mǎn)足他的任何要求．

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