Question

8．If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness，it's helpful to do some kind，peaceful things．One of my favorite ways to do this is by （41）Amy own helping rituals（習(xí)慣）．These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and （42）D．
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area．Most of what we see is the（43）Aof nature．One of the （44）B to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows （45）Cthey are driving on the rural roads．One of the few（46）Dto living out the boondocks（偏遠地區(qū)）is that public（47）C，such as litter collection，are less（48）A than those closer to the city．
A helping ritual that I practice（49）B with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding areas．We've become（50）D accustomed to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in （51）B voices，"There's some litter，Daddy，（52）Cthe car!"And if we have enough time，we will often（53）Cand pick it up．It seems strange，but we actually（54）D it．We pick up litter in parks，on sidewalks，practically anywhere．Once I even saw a complete stranger（55）Blitter close to our house．He smiled at me and said，"I saw you doing this，and it seemed like a good （56）A．"
Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping rituals．You might like holding a door open for people，visiting （57）B old people in nursing homes，or（58）Csnow from someone else's driveway．Think of something that seems （59）A yet helpful．It's funny，personally rewarding，and can be a good example．And everyone （60）D from this．

41．A．developing	B．a(chǎn)bandoning	C．witnessing	D．a(chǎn)rranging
42．A．careful	B．painful	C．skillful	D．helpful
43．A．beauty	B．wonder	C．power	D．threat
44．A．a(chǎn)ttractions	B．exceptions	C．a(chǎn)dvantages	D．principles
45．A．unless	B．since	C．a(chǎn)s	D．because
46．A．benefits	B．strengths	C．failures	D．shortcomings
47．A．transport	B．equipment	C．services	D．habits
48．A．a(chǎn)vailable	B．a(chǎn)ttractive	C．reliable	D．beneficial
49．A．a(chǎn)bsolutely	B．frequently	C．a(chǎn)ccidentally	D．occasionally
50．A．very	B．too	C．such	D．so
51．A．disappointed	B．excited	C．puzzled	D．embarrassed
52．A．drive	B．a(chǎn)ccelerate	C．stop	D．leave
53．A．watch out	B．take over	C．pull over	D．break out
54．A．recognize	B．recommend	C．a(chǎn)ppreciate	D．enjoy
55．A．sorting out	B．picking up	C．throwing away	D．looking for
56．A．idea	B．excuse	C．time	D．bargain
57．A．happy	B．lonely	C．lucky	D．a(chǎn)ctive
58．A．emptying	B．preventing	C．clearing	D．unloading
59．A．effortless	B．meaningful	C．imaginary	D．a(chǎn)dmirable
60．A．tells	B．suffers	C．starts	D．benefits．

Answer 1

分析 本文通過描述自己和孩子提供撿垃圾來幫助自己所生活的社區(qū)的公共服務(wù)，告訴我們我們要伸出我們友愛之手去幫助需要幫助的人．

解答 41-45 ADABC      46-50 DCABD      51-55 BCCDB      56-60 ABCAD
41．A 動詞的辨析，develop"發(fā)展"，abandon"丟棄"，witness"目擊"，arrange"安排"，此處是指"養(yǎng)成自己幫助人的習(xí)慣"因此答案為A．
42．D 形容詞的辨析，careful"細心的"，painful"痛苦的"，skillful"靈巧的，熟練的"，helpful"給予幫助的"，前文講的是幫助人的事，故此處答案為D．
43．A 名詞的辨析，beauty"美"，wonder"奇跡"，power"力量"，threat"威脅"，根據(jù)語境是"大自然的美"，故答案為A．
44．B 名詞的辨析，attractions"吸引人的事物"，exceptions"例外"，advantages"優(yōu)點"，principles"原則"，后面指的是人們從窗戶扔出的垃圾，因此此處指大自然美的一個例外，故答案為B．
45．C 連詞的辨析，unless"除非"，since"自從"，as"當(dāng)"，because"因為"，此處指當(dāng)人們開車時候從窗戶扔出垃圾，故答案為C．
46．D 名詞的辨析，benefits"利益"，strengths"優(yōu)點"，failures"失敗"，shortcomings"缺點"，此處指的是"住在偏遠地區(qū)的一個不好之處"，故答案為D．
47．C 名詞的辨析，transport"運輸，交通"，equipment"設(shè)備"，services"服務(wù)"，habits"習(xí)慣"，后面舉例說的是垃圾的收集，這屬于公共服務(wù)，故答案為C．
48．A 形容詞的辨析，available"可獲得的"，attractive"吸引人的"，reliable"可靠的"，beneficial"有益的"，根據(jù)語境指偏遠地區(qū)垃圾的收集比不上離城市近的地方那么方便，故答案為A．
49．B 副詞的辨析，absolutely"絕對地"，frequently"經(jīng)常"，accidentally"意外地"，occasionally"偶然，偶爾"，此處是作者的一個習(xí)慣--經(jīng)常和小孩一起撿起垃圾，故答案為B．
50．D 副詞的辨析，此句包含固定搭配so…that…"如此…以致于"，故答案為D．
51．B 形容詞的辨析，disappointed"失望的"，excited"興奮的"，puzzled"疑惑的"，embarrassed"尷尬的"，前文提到作者和小孩習(xí)慣于撿起別人留下的垃圾，以致于每次發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾，女兒都興奮地告訴作者，故答案為B．
52．C 動詞的辨析，drive"開車"，accelerate"加速"，stop"停下"，leave"留下"，根據(jù)語境發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾，是停下車，故答案為C．
53．C 動詞短語的辨析，watch out"小心"，take over"接管"，pull over"停車"，break out"爆發(fā)"，此處表示"如果有足夠的時間，我們就會停車，撿起垃圾"，故答案為C．
54．D 動詞的辨析，recognize"辨認出"，recommend"推薦"，appreciate"欣賞"，enjoy"享受"，由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然很奇怪，但我們很享受這樣做，故答案為D．
55．B 動詞短語的辨析，sorting out"分類"，picking up"撿起"，throwing away"扔掉"，looking for"尋找"，后文提到這位陌生人是贊同隨手撿起垃圾這種習(xí)慣的，故答案為B．
56．A 名詞的辨析，idea"主意"，excuse"借口"，time"時間"，bargain"交易"，根據(jù)語境"隨手撿起垃圾是一個好主意"，故答案為A．
57．B 形容詞的辨析，happy"高興的"，lonely"孤獨的"，lucky"幸運的"，active"活躍的"，此處列舉幫助別人的事情之一，例如去敬老院看望孤獨的老人，故答案為B．
58．C 動詞的辨析，empty"倒空"，prevent"阻止"，clear"清掃，清理"，unload"卸貨"，此處指幫人清理車道的雪也是幫助人的事情之一，故答案為C．
59．A 形容詞的辨析，effortless"不費力的，容易的"，meaningful"有意義的"，imaginary"虛構(gòu)的"，admirable"令人欽佩的"，前面列舉的例子都是容易的，但是對人是有幫助的，故答案為A．
60．D 動詞的辨析，tells"告訴"，suffers"遭受"，starts"開始"，benefits"收益"，文章講的是盡自己能力做一些對人有幫助的事情，這樣每個人都能從中受益，使用動詞短語benefit from，故答案為D．

點評 本篇完形填空屬于健康環(huán)保類的文章閱讀．解題時，要注意語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)等．語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)等．因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案．