【題目】翻譯句子

【1】從高中起，我姐姐和我就一直夢想著作一次偉大的自行車旅行。

【2】曾經(jīng)有一段時間我對一切和李敏鎬有關(guān)的事物都很瘋狂。

【3】昨天我的父母親問我最近經(jīng)歷了什么。

【4】她堅(jiān)持要在這部話劇里扮演一個重要角色。

【答案】

【1】Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about/of taking a great bike trip.

【2】There was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with Li Minhao.

【3】Yesterday my parents asked me what I had gone through recently/lately.

【4】She insisted that she (should) play an important part in this play.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給漢語寫出正確的英文句子。

【1】Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about/of taking a great bike trip. 根據(jù)句意可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，翻譯為：Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about/of taking a great bike trip.

【2】There was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with Li Minhao. 根據(jù)句意可知，此句用一般過去時態(tài)，并包含一個when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，翻譯為：There was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with Li Minhao.

【3】Yesterday my parents asked me what I had gone through recently/lately. 根據(jù)句意可知，此句包含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，可知翻譯為：Yesterday my parents asked me what I had gone through recently/lately.

【4】She insisted that she (should) play an important part in this play. 根據(jù)句意可知，本句主句是insist（堅(jiān)持、極力主張），所以后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，可知翻譯為：She insisted that she (should) play an important part in this play.

【知識拓展】

insist用法與suggest相似：insist作“堅(jiān)持”說時，要用陳述語氣；作“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求”講時，用虛擬語氣。如：

When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his father’s face suggested that he agreed with him. 當(dāng)兒子提議星期天去公園時，父親用表情表示了默許。

They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.

他們堅(jiān)決要求他出席這次典禮。

He insisted that he was innocent.

=He insisted on his innocence.他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。

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