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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一個詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall -- one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan -- a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang

【答案】anything錯誤,改為something;capital前加 the;amazed錯誤,改為amazing;we錯誤,改為you;wonder錯誤,改為wonders;that錯誤,改為which;In錯誤,改為By;many錯誤,改為much;去掉be;but錯誤,改為because/as/for
【解析】通過閱讀敘述類的短文,考查學生對固定搭配,動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),比較級,名詞的單復數問題等的掌握。
① anything錯誤,改為something 考查不定代詞。Anything用于否定句和疑問句中,something用于肯定句中,該句為肯定句,所以需用something。
②capital 前加 the 考查冠詞。這里北京是中國的首都城市,應該用冠詞the,表示特指。
③ amazed錯誤,改為amazing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。amazed修飾人,amazing修飾物,由place可知,這里修飾物,所以應該用amazing。
④ we錯誤,改為you 考查人稱代詞。本文是書信形式,主要是給寫信人介紹北京,所以這里指的是你肯定不想錯過令人驚訝的場景,所以需將we改為you。
⑤ wonder錯誤,改為wonders 考查名詞復數。one of+可數名詞復數,所以這里需用復數形式。
⑥ that錯誤,改為which 考查非限制性定語從句。That不可引導非限制性定語從句,需用which引導。
⑦ In錯誤,改為By 考查短語。by the way順便說一下,為固定短語。
⑧ many錯誤,改為much 考查不可數名詞。Know much about sb對某人了解很多,這里需用much。
⑨去掉be 考查情態(tài)動詞,be動詞和實意動詞不能同時在一個句子中,所以這里需去掉be動詞。
⑩ but錯誤,改為because/as/for 考查連詞。這里的意思是:我必須停下了,因為我要準備考試了,這里是因果關系,所以這里需用because表示因為。

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