【題目】增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made prefect. Now I can talk fluent in English.
Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t afraid of making mistakes, because success is just waiting for us.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)楹ε鲁鲥e(cuò)從而在口語(yǔ)課上保持沉默,后在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下知道了如何避免那些錯(cuò)誤并獲得了更多的發(fā)言機(jī)會(huì),最后成功地說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。作者告訴大家不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,不斷努力和練習(xí)就會(huì)取得最后的成功。
1.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,第二句中“towards”的賓語(yǔ)指代的是第一句的主語(yǔ)“Mistakes”,故用them。故將it改為them。
2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。in the beginning起初,是固定短語(yǔ),故將a改為the。
3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.為固定用法,意為“避免做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作avoid的賓語(yǔ)。故將make改為making。
4.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,what既作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,也作從句中及物動(dòng)詞thought的賓語(yǔ),而that在從句中不能作成分。故將that改為what。
5.考查形容詞。根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)I可知,該處應(yīng)用discouraged形容人,意為“沮喪的”;discouraging形容事物,意為“令人沮喪的”。故將discouraging 改為discouraged。
6.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示“過(guò)去本能夠做卻沒(méi)有做”,故用could have done。故將must改為could。
7.考查動(dòng)詞用法。該處指“參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”,參加某個(gè)組織用join,而join in為固定搭配,意為“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。故將in刪掉。
8.考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:熟能生巧。該句為客觀真理,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);該句主語(yǔ)為Practice,為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故用makes。故將made改為makes。
9.考查副詞。根據(jù)該句中的動(dòng)詞“talk”可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞,故用副詞形式。故將fluent 改為fluently。
10.考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為祈使句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不完整,afraid為形容詞,應(yīng)在afraid前加動(dòng)詞原形be。故在afraid前加be。
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