51.A.Instead | B.Therefore | C.Moreover | D.Otherwise |
52.A.romantic | B.stressful | C.central | D.beneficial |
53.A.priority | B.proof | C.possibility | D.principle |
54.A.tested | B.imposed | C.changed | D.created |
55.A.a(chǎn)ppearances | B.virtues | C.similarities | D.passions |
56.A.illustrations | B.imaginations | C.ingredients | D.instructions |
57.A.predict | B.investigate | C.diagnose | D.recall |
58.A.critical | B.initial | C.random | D.mature |
59.A.memorize | B.distinguish | C.negotiate | D.question |
60.A.Nose | B.Eye | C.Heart | D.Hand |
61.A.open | B.a(chǎn)lert | C.resistant | D.superior |
62.A.disappointed | B.a(chǎn)mazed | C.confused | D.gifted |
63.A.emotion | B.a(chǎn)ttractiveness | C.individuality | D.signals |
64.A.enhance | B.possess | C.maintain | D.a(chǎn)ssess |
65.A.familiar | B.plain | C.positive | D.insulting. |
分析 本文是一篇說明文,闡述了什么是愛.主要通過原始人的壁畫通常是食物而不是愛情引出現(xiàn)代人對于愛情的感知和態(tài)度.古代和現(xiàn)代的人追求不同,現(xiàn)代人追求的是愛,但是科學(xué)家依然對愛還不是很清楚.
解答 51.A 考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)空格前后的句式結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道,前面用的是you would notdetect …,后面用的是you would see,使用的動詞不同,結(jié)構(gòu)相同.由于前面有not,后面沒有,所以可知此處表達(dá)為意思相反,故選A.
52.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)"Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals."及"In modern times,finding love is more"可知,古代人的生活似乎在狩獵和采集野生食物為膳食中心.這兒是把古代和現(xiàn)代的情況進(jìn)行對比,前一句用"center"后一句用"central 中心的;主要的",故選C.
53.B 考查名詞以辨析. 后兩句的意思是:很容易準(zhǔn)備一系列的有關(guān)愛的現(xiàn)代故事.在當(dāng)前的流行文化中,無數(shù)的故事和電影歸類為愛情故事.根據(jù)這兩句的意思,結(jié)合上下文語境可知道本句的意思就是有很多證明的例子,故選proof.
54.D 考查動詞辨析. 根據(jù)本段的最后一句話"One thing is certain:The truth about love is not yet set in stone.確定了一件事情是:愛的真理還不確定"可知,科學(xué)家研究的是愛是否能夠創(chuàng)造,而不應(yīng)該是測試,改變或者是強(qiáng)加.其中setin stone 就像中文里說的"板上釘釘",表示絕對不變.故選D.
55.C 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)劃線部分前面的連詞but 可以判斷,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,而opposites意為相反的,所以答案為相似的.故選C.
56.C 考查名詞辨析. illustrations 意為說明,implications意為含義;暗示;牽連,卷入;可能的結(jié)果,影響,ingredients 意為成分,intentions意為意圖,目的.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題First Impression (第一印象)以及后面所描述的實驗方法、內(nèi)容和結(jié)果,可知,實驗的目的是決定吸引力的成分.故選C.
57.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第四段"After nine weeks,they reported what happened."可知,九周之后,他們報道發(fā)生了什么情況?可以知道這些是還沒有發(fā)生的事情,也就是預(yù)測的東西,"predict 預(yù)測"
,故選A.
58.B 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)57題中預(yù)測的東西可知,預(yù)測的東西相對而言是原始的,最初的判斷."initial 最初的,原始的",故選B.
59.B 考查動詞辨析. 根據(jù)前一句話的意思"結(jié)果證明他們最初的判斷是正確的",該句要表達(dá)的意思和前一句相同,也就是說"學(xué)生似乎能夠在早期區(qū)別適合他們的生活人".故選B.
60.A 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)空格處的詞是小標(biāo)題,是對本段的高度概括.它往往在句首或句末找答案.在本段的最后兩句話都提到了一個詞smell(嗅覺),四個選項中和嗅覺有關(guān)的詞只有A,故選A.
61.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的搭配either…or…要么…,要么,表明此處是一個反義表達(dá).前面使用的是戰(zhàn)爭,那么后面應(yīng)該是一種開放,也就是坦誠以對.故選A.
62.D 考查形容詞辨析. 根據(jù)In contrast(相反)以及后文"Althoughwe may not be aware of chemicals 盡管我們沒有意識到",結(jié)合上下文語境知道,在這里表達(dá)人類沒有像動物那么有天賦.故選D.
63.B 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)上一句話最后一個單詞attractive,結(jié)合上下文知道此處的答案和這個單詞attractive是同根重現(xiàn),所以答案是attractiveness.故選B.
64.D 考查動詞辨析. 根據(jù)該句是本段的總結(jié),前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力實驗,最后得出的結(jié)論就是我們評估吸 引力的方法自動的.這是評估的方法,而不能是擁有,維持,或者是加強(qiáng),所以答案為assess,故選D.
65.C 考查形容詞辨析. 根據(jù)最后一句的表達(dá)"Seeingsomething attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能夠?qū)е驴鞓返乃伎迹?不能得出答案的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是一種快樂思考,所以答案為positive積極的.故選C.
點(diǎn)評 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復(fù)查時再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇.
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