Question

14．閱讀所給短文，并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進行簡答．
If you wish to become a better reader，here are four important points to remember about rate，or speed of reading：
【1】Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly．
【2】Some things should be read slowly throughout．Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information．You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea．
【3】Some things should be read rapidly throughout．Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment，news，and letters from friends，items，or bits of news from local，or hometown，paper，telling what is happening to friends and neighbors．
【4】In some of your readings，you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast，as you go along．You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．
71．According to the passage，what does your reading speed depend on？（ no more than 15 words）Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．What should you read slowly and carefully？（no more than 12 words）
directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．If you want to be relaxed by reading，what should you take up？（ no more than 4 words）simple stories
74．When should you change your speed from fast to slow？（no more than 10 words）when you come to important ideas which must be remembered
75．What is the main idea of the text？（ no more than 8 words）Four points to remember about speed of reading．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要論述了如果想要成為一個好的讀者，需要根據(jù)不同的文章類型運用不同的閱讀速度來進行閱讀．然后給出了四點能夠幫助大家更好訓(xùn)練閱讀速度．

解答 71．Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．simple stories
74．when you come to important ideas which must be remembered
75．Four points about speed of reading
解析：
71．答案Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly可知，閱讀的速度取決于閱讀的原因和閱讀材料．故填Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．答案directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information可知，指導(dǎo)類、算術(shù)問題、科學(xué)和歷史書籍要認真仔細讀．故填directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．答案simple stories．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment可知，此處談到簡單的娛樂性故事．故為了放松的話，應(yīng)該讀這一類簡單的故事．故填simple stories．
74．答案when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered可知，當(dāng)讀到需要記憶的重點時，閱讀的速度要慢下來．故填when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．
75．答案Four points about speed of reading．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段here are four important points to remember about rate，or speed of reading可知，本文給出了四點能夠幫助大家更好訓(xùn)練閱讀速度．故填Four points about speed of reading．

點評 在回答問題之前要認真審題，判斷問題的類型，弄清楚題目的要求；回答要有針對性，避免答非所問；同時還要注意問題后的字數(shù)要求，回答要簡潔，語言要準(zhǔn)確、達意，書寫要工整，卷面要整潔．