5.For four lonely years,Evelyn Jones of Rockford,Illinois,lived friendless and forgotten in one room of a cheap hotel."I wasn't sick,but I was acting sick,"the 78-year-old widow says,"Every day was the same.I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup."Then,six months ago,she was invited to The Brighter Side--Rockford's day care center for the elderly.Every weekday morning since then,she has left her home to meet nine other old people in a church for a rich program of charity work,trips,games,and--most important of all--friendly companionship.
Just a few years ago,there were few choices for the elderly between a normal life in their own homes and being totally confined in nursing homes.Many of them were sent to rest homes long before they needed full-time care.Others like Mrs.Jones were left to take care of themselves.But in 1971,the White House Conference on Aging called for the development of alternatives to care in nursing homes for old people,and since then,government-supported day-care programs like The Brighter Side have been developed in most big American cities.
"This represents a real alternative to the feared institution and makes old people believe they have not left the world of living",says Alice Brophy,64,director of New York City's Office for the Aging,"They do well at the centers,and I hate it when people describe us as elderly playpens(嬰兒扶欄)."New York's 138centers encourage continuing contact for the aged with the community's life.The centers serve more than 15,000members,and volunteer workers are always looking for new ones.If someone doesn't show up at the center for several days in a row,a worker at the center calls to make sure all is well.And although participation in the center is free,those who want to can pay for their lunches.
No normal studies have been made of these centers for the elderly,but government officials are enthusiastic.In the future,the Public Health Service will do a study to decide if the programs can receive federal Medicare money.And the old people themselves are very happy with the programs."There is no way",says Evelyn Jones,smiling at her new companions at the Brighter Side,"that I will ever go back to spending my day with all those loses at the hotel."

66.According to the passage,many old people went to the nursing homes becauseC.
A.They are in urgent need of full-time care.
B.They were rather willing to go there.
C.They were sent there.
D.They were volunteers there.
67.We can conclude from the statements of Alice Brophy thatB.
A.the centers are like elderly playpens.
B.the old people do well at the day care centers.
C.old people like nursing institutions.
D.outside the Brighter side they don't work for the old.
68.What's author's attitude towards the program of day care centers?D
A.pessimistic.
B.concerned.
C.neutral.
D.optimistic.
69.What is the main idea of the article?B
A.Day care centers may be able to receive federal Medicare money.
B.Day care centers can make life better for elderly people.
C.Many old people in the United States are lonely.
D.Old people have no place in their society.

分析 文章講述了美國推行的日托中心項(xiàng)目可以使老人的生活變得更好.

解答 66題答案是C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Many of them were sent to rest homes long before they needed full-time care可知老人是"被送"到養(yǎng)老院的.故選C.
67題答案是B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They do well at the centers可知老人在日托中心很好.故選B.
68題答案是D.推測判斷題.根據(jù)文章對 Evelyn Jones的生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變可知,作者對項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的.故選D.
69題答案是B.主旨大意題.文章講述了日托中心讓老人的生活更豐富美好.故選B.

點(diǎn)評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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