【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改

增加 : 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞

刪除 : 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉

修改 : 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

注意 : 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分

I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every country I visit .Therefore, one place that gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China has great practices and beliefs. If you come to a country, outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I've known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic, what makes people crazy about everything related to them.

【答案】(1)absorbing → absorbed

(2)Therefore →However

(3)刪掉in

(4) a →the

(5)manner→manners

(6)China后加 is

(7)dated →dates

(8)much→many

(9)what →which

(10)them →it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。 文章結(jié)合作者的旅游經(jīng)歷，敘述了中國吸引作者的原因。

1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，句中主句為I love to go sightseeing worldwide，其中I visit為定語從句，修飾先行詞every country。固定短語be absorbed in “被……吸引”。 因?yàn)榫渥右延兄^語love， 所以absorb為非謂語動(dòng)詞其邏輯主語為句子主語，和主語之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故 absorbing改為absorbed。

2.考查副詞。句意：然而，真正吸引我的地方是中國，我的家鄉(xiāng)。結(jié)合前一句：我一直被去過的每個(gè)國家的文化所吸引，本句講到了真正吸引我的是中國，前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并非因果關(guān)系。故Therefore改為However。

3.考查名詞作表語，句意同上。結(jié)合句意，此處China做句子的表語，不用介詞。故刪掉in。

4.考查冠詞。上句講到中國有偉大的實(shí)踐和信仰。本句講如果你到這個(gè)國家來，就是指中國，所以表示特指。故a 改為the。

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境，中國優(yōu)秀的禮節(jié)有許多，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故manner改為manners。

6.考查主謂一致。 本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。be famous for “因......而出名”，結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處用is。故China后加is。

7.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句。其中that…為定語從句，修飾先行詞history；定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

故dated改為dates。

8.考查限定詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，本句中facts為可數(shù)名詞，所以要用many。故much改為many。

9.考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：總而言之，中國確實(shí)擁有某種魔力，讓人們對(duì)與他們有關(guān)的一切都瘋狂了。分析句子，本句為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，其中China really owns some kind of magic，為主句。其后全部為非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞可指代先行詞也可代替整個(gè)主句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which.。故what改為which。

10.考查代詞。結(jié)合句子，可知此處指的是人們對(duì)和中國相關(guān)的每件東西都迷戀，所以要用代詞it指代China.故them改為it。

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