The big flood has caused great       to the local economies in Heilongjiang Province.
A．injuryB．woundC．ruinD．damage
D

試題分析：injury傷;wound傷口;ruin破壞，毀滅；damage 損害，損失，固定搭配cause/dodamage to 使...受到損害。句意是這次大水給黑龍江省的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了很大的損失。故選D。
點(diǎn)評：此題是近義詞的辨析，它們的表面意思很相近，含義有些不同，運(yùn)用的語境不同，一定要結(jié)合語境記憶和使用它們。
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