41.A.clever | B.lazy | C.famous | D.good |
42.A.a(chǎn)bandoned | B.supported | C.completed | D.a(chǎn)ppreciated |
43.A.fight | B.career | C.speech | D.movement |
44.A.invited | B.ordered | C.forced | D.informed |
45.A.family | B.school | C.centre | D.hometown |
46.A.Always | B.Sometimes | C.Once | D.Never |
47.A.ignore | B.want | C.sense | D.consider |
48.A.forgiven | B.forgotten | C.remembered | D.blamed |
49.A.respected | B.served | C.marked | D.spared |
50.A.usually | B.hardly | C.fairly | D.merely |
51.A.regular | B.special | C.exta | D.royal |
52.A.a(chǎn)ppeared | B.opened | C.succeeded | D.failed |
53.A.lost | B.defeated | C.valued | D.cared |
54.A.exchange | B.election | C.entrance | D.benefit |
55.A.make up | B.a(chǎn)gree with | C.take over | D.give up |
56.A.hold back | B.depend on | C.keep up | D.a(chǎn)pply for |
57.A.a(chǎn)nswered | B.controlled | C.met | D.a(chǎn)voided |
58.A.crazy | B.small | C.new | D.great |
59.A.unable | B.hesitate | C.hopeful | D.likely |
60.A.slow | B.wise | C.quick | D.strong |
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了溫斯頓邱吉爾,他年輕的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)被哈羅學(xué)校開除過,但是他仍然完成了學(xué)業(yè)并且成功的考上了大學(xué),在他當(dāng)上總統(tǒng)之后被邀請(qǐng)回到哈羅演講,他告訴這里的學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,并且舉出了林肯的例子,林肯在早期生活中經(jīng)歷了很多次失敗,但是他并沒有放棄,最終他當(dāng)上了總統(tǒng),作者通過這篇文章告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄,因?yàn)槲覀儾恢狼胺接惺裁丛诘却覀,因此我們?yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去,這樣才有可能獲得成功.
解答 41.D 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)下文he'd have been thrown out of the school可知邱吉爾曾經(jīng)被學(xué)校開除過,因此可知他并不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,其他單詞不符合語意,故選D.
42.C 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)上文he'd have been thrown out of the school可知邱吉爾曾經(jīng)被學(xué)校開除過,但是他仍然完成了在哈羅學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè),并且去上了大學(xué),其他單詞不符合語意,故選C
43.B 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)上文went on to the university可知邱吉爾完成了學(xué)業(yè),并且去了大學(xué),因此此處應(yīng)該說明他在軍隊(duì)的生涯很成功,故選B.
44.A 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)語意可知邱吉爾在成為總統(tǒng)之后被邀請(qǐng)回到他曾經(jīng)的學(xué)校去演講,故選A.
45.B 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)上文he attended a public school called Harrow可知哈羅是邱吉爾曾經(jīng)的學(xué)校,故選B.
46.D 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)Young men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up可知邱吉爾的演講告訴這些學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,因此此處應(yīng)該為Never,故選D.
47.D 考查語意理解,這句話是說很多人認(rèn)為林肯是有史以來最偉大的總統(tǒng),其他單詞不符合該句的語意,故選D.
48.C 考查語意理解,這句話是說我們應(yīng)該記住也有很多的失敗標(biāo)志著林肯的早期生活,其他單詞不符合該句的語意,故選C.
49.C 考查語意理解,這句話是說我們應(yīng)該記住也有很多的失敗標(biāo)志著林肯的早期生活,其他單詞不符合該句的語意,"spared"為幸免的意思,不符合語意,故選C.
50.B 考查上下文聯(lián)系,該句前文He grew up on a small farm可知他在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大,在早些年他的家庭貧困,家里幾乎沒有一分錢,故選B.
51.A 考查上下文聯(lián)系,這句話說林肯的家庭貧困,因此可以推斷出這里說的是他只接受了一年的正規(guī)教育,故選A.
52.D 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文In 1832,he lost his job.可知在1832年他失去了工作,后文的In 1835,the woman he loved died可知他最愛的女人去世了,因此此處講述的是他生活中不如意的地方,因此這里指他的生意也失敗了,故選D.
53.B 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文可知此處講述的是林肯生活中不如意的地方,因此可知這里指他想加入國(guó)會(huì)的時(shí)候被打敗了,選項(xiàng)CD不符合語意,而"lost"指的是失去了,不符,故選B.
54.B 考查語意理解,這句話說明林肯在1856年選舉副總統(tǒng)的時(shí)候被打敗了,故選B.
55.D 考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文可知盡管林肯做的很多事情都失敗了,但是他并沒有放棄,因此他在1860年被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng),"and he was elected President of the US in 1860"故選D.
56.A 考查短語的應(yīng)用與理解,這句話是對(duì)上文的總結(jié),告訴我們個(gè)人的歷史、教育、情境,這些都不能阻擋一種強(qiáng)烈的精神,"hold back"阻擋,"depend on"依靠,
"keep up"保持,"apply for"申請(qǐng),故選A.
57.C 考查語意理解,這句話告訴我們一些世界上最偉大的人在他們的生活中也會(huì)有一段時(shí)間遇到巨大的問題和困難,故選C.
58.D 考查上下文聯(lián)系及詞意,根據(jù)上文可知一些偉大的人也會(huì)遇到困難,但是他們還是做了很偉大的事跡,其他單詞不符合該句的語意,故選D.
59.A 考查語意理解,該句說明如果你讓一個(gè)音樂天才無法聽到聲音,那么你可能會(huì)得到一個(gè)路德維希•凡•貝多芬,故選A.
60.A 考查語意理解,這句話說明如果一個(gè)人慢慢的學(xué)習(xí),那么你可能會(huì)有一個(gè)阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦,最后一段理解上可能有些困難,需要考學(xué)生多讀幾遍,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用,主要考察介詞動(dòng)詞名詞等.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí).并且聯(lián)系上下文,選出合適的單詞.
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