2．Over time I have been changed quite a lot．I began （56）as a calculating machine in 1642．It took nearly two hundred years（57）before I was built as an analytical machine．Then in 1936Alan Turing wrote a book and built a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problems．From then on，I grew rapidly both in sizes and brainpower．By the 1970s，I （58）had grown （grow）as large as a room and I wonder if I would grow any larger．（59）However，this reality also worried my designers．Luckily，（60）with  time going by，I have been made smaller．And I （61）have been used （use） in offices and homes since the 1970s．
These changes would not be possible without my improved memory，（62）which became so large that I couldn't believe it．In the early1960s，they gave me a family（63）connected（connect） by a network，enabling us to share my knowledge with others．Since the 1970s，many new （64）applications （apply） have been found for me and I have become important in many fields．I am now （65）truly （true） filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race．

分析 文章以第一人稱的口吻介紹了計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史．計算機(jī)從一開始出現(xiàn)，到現(xiàn)在的廣泛應(yīng)用，其中經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展和演變．

解答 56．a(chǎn)s；考查介詞．句意表達(dá)的是1642年我一開始的身份是計算機(jī)，as以某種身份．          
57．before；考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)．時間段+before+從句，表示多久以后才…；句意表達(dá)的是花了將近兩百年的時間我才被改造成分析儀．   
58．had grown；考查時態(tài)．句中by the 1970s表示到過去某個時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作，是過去完成時態(tài)的用法．    
59．However；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，且句中有逗號分隔，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however來構(gòu)成．         
60．with；考查介詞．句中time后接分詞，說明不能填連詞；句意表達(dá)的是伴隨情況，要用with來構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是隨著時間的推移．  
61．have been used；考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)．句中use與主語I構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語since the 1970s表示從過去到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法，因此use要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．    
62．which；考查連詞．句中became so large that I couldn't believe it修飾名詞memory，是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞memory指物，要用which來引導(dǎo)．    
63．connected；考查分詞．句中connect作family的后置定語，要用非謂語動詞；connect與family構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動的過去分詞來構(gòu)成．     
64．a(chǎn)pplications；考查名詞．句中apply作主語，要用名詞形式；前面有many修飾，application要用復(fù)數(shù)．    
65．truly；考查副詞．句中true修飾動詞filled，要用副詞形式．

點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

7．你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足．請就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴．要點如下：
1．介紹購物情況
2．反映存在問題
3．提出解決方案
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100詞左右
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫
3．開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞
Dear sir or Madam，
I'm one of your customers．I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn't receive them until yesterday．（介紹購物情況）
And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn．【高分句型】To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing．【高分句型】（反映存在問題）
It's bad to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem．I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me．Besides，I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint．（提出解決方案）
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．"YOUR password has expired （過期），"a message said on my screen，with instructions for changing it．Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，unless you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly，using at least one uppercase （大寫的） character，one lowercase character，one symbol，and one number．Oh，the whole password can't be fewer than eight characters．And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months．
Suddenly I was furious．What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce．Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about every day．
I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss．He'd said："I'm going to use a password to change my life．"
I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood．There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again．
My password became the sign．My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．
I made my password Forgive@h3r．
I had to type this several times a day．The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife．That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression．As the month wore on，I felt a slow healing begin to happen．By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month，I felt free．
One month later，my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password．I thought about the next thing that I had to get done．
My password became Quit@smoking4ever．
I quit smoking overnight．
This password was a painful one to type during that month，but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement．It motivated me to follow my monthly goal．
One month later，my password became Save4trip@thailand．
Guess where I went three months later：Thailand．
Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited．While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal，keeping at it brings great results．

41．Which of the following passwords fits the company's requirements？D
A．Seeme@like
B．Dream4future
C．Visit﹩me
D．Stay@4ever
42．What does the underlined word"furious"mean in the second paragraph？B
A．excited
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．tolerate
D．pleased
43．Why couldn't the author focus on doing things？C
A．Because he couldn't come up with a new password．
B．Because he always forgot his password．
C．Because he was in low spirits due to his divorce．
D．Because his wife stole his password before their breakup．
44．What happened to the author after he had used his password to change his life？A
A．He finally overcame his depression and forgave his ex-wife．
B．He started smoking to heal his broken heart．
C．He quit his job and went traveling around the world．
D．He became furious about his passwords getting longer and longer．
45．What message does the author intend to convey through his story？D
A．Never let yourself be a victim of others'faults．
B．Be patient with the healing process for any pain．
C．Constant reminders can be positive as well as negative．
D．Setting yourself a goal and keeping at it can bring great results．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Driving to the airport in the early morning，I felt excited．Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone，I felt cheerful and enthusiastic．I was spending the summer in Paris．
While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating，I found programs for learning languages abroad，and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art，fashion，food and culture．As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family，I still felt only great happiness．I excitedly made my way through security，leaving my loved ones behind．
My connecting flight was in Frankfurt，Germany，14 hours from Denver．Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldn't dampen my excitement．When the woman next to me asked me where I was going，I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response．
But when I arrived in Frankfurt，fear and anxiety began to set in．Being in an enormous，busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening，but as I found my way，I gained confidence．When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour，I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language．
When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time，I was extremely happy and excited．I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and family．I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school．As I left the airport，I looked for familiar monuments I had read about，but the landscape looked very ordinary．Then，with one sharp turn，the Eiffel Tower came into view，and I was finally in Pairs．
33．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad．
B．In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris．
C．The crowded plane made the writer less excited．
D．The writer flew to Paris via another country．
34．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents'．
B．Arriving in Paris，the writer saw some family friends waiting for her．
C．The writer was not alone when travelling to the airport in Denver．
D．The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French．
35．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris．
B．The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris．
C．The writer's expectation for French art，fashion，food and culture．
D．The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．While there are some unpleasant people in the world，let's not forget that most people are friendly!If you find someone who likes the same restaurants as you or who is also crazy about"Harry Potter"，then feel free to talk the night away!Just keep the conversation light and about your common interests．If a topic is brought up that doesn't sit well with you，keep in mind that you are always in control．Ignore your manners at this time！
Do stay open minded．Sometimes chatting with strangers can turn into a close bond-or just another person you can turn to for a laugh．But when typing away in your computer，it's easy to get carried away and to want to tell your new friend all about yourself．Keep the personal details as secret，and instead talk about fun hobbies or the latest episode（一集）of"The Good Wife"．If Stranger Sally is asking what you look like，time to put up the red flag．
It is never necessary for someone to know what you look like．
Always listen to your gut（直覺）．If something inside you is telling you something isn't right，it probably isn't．Pay attention to how your body responds to certain people online．Remember，you never really know who you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name，so downloading anything is an absolute no．
Seep Talking to strangers online doesn't always have to be a nightmare（噩夢）．By following these do's and don'ts，chatting with someone you don't know can be a cool experience，and can make sure that you stay safe in the world of the Internet．
32．What is the writer's attitude to most people today？B
A．Negative．B．Positive．C．Uncertain．D．Disappointed．
33．When you chat online，you should chat with the people whoC．
A．ignore your manners                     
B．played a role in"Harry Potter"
C．like doing the same things as you           
D．had dinner with you in the same restaurant
34．What should you do when chatting online？D
A．Download something from net friends．
B．Tell your living place to the new friends．
C．Send a picture of yourself to the strangers．
D．Talk about a fun hobby with the new friends．
35．Which would be the best title for the text？D
A．Advantages of surfing the Internet
B．Possible dangers of surfing the Internet
C．Advice on how to get online help
D．Guidance on chatting with strangers online．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

7．假設(shè)你是李華，正在帶領(lǐng)來自英國某中學(xué)的交換生參觀你校的圖書館．請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語為他們做一個簡短的介紹：
1．圖書館的環(huán)境：前有花園，后有教學(xué)樓，內(nèi)有各種書籍、報刊雜志等；
2．借閱規(guī)定：一次至多借5本，保留10天；
3．開放時間：周二到周日8：30------21：30，周一閉館．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
4．文中不得出現(xiàn)你學(xué)校的名稱．
Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

14．由于汽車數(shù)量的快速增加，你可能在世界的任何地方被堵．
With cars increasing rapidly，you canget/bestuck/caught/trappedinany place in the world．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．May 18，2015
    It has been almost eight weeks since my dad left Earth and everything seems to be back to normal．My dad calls me at least once a week．I am also able to have a video conference with him about once a month．We had our second video conference yesterday．Dad asked me to respond to his e-mails．I am not very good at that，so I hardly do that．He gave me a tour of parts of the Space Station and I was able to meet a few of the other astronauts on board．I do miss him and the video conferences make it a lot easier．
      June 21，2015
I am on the summer break from school right now．But before school ended，my dad set up a video conference with my class．All the kids enjoyed seeing him and asking him questions about space．I don't care how many times I see it．I still have to laugh when I see him flip around in zero gravity and eat floating M&M's．
Two nights ago，my mom and I went to a beach party with my classmate Joe and his family．Just around 9：10 pm，we looked at the night sky and saw the International Space Station（ISS） fly over．It looked like a bright star just moving across the sky．For those four minutes we were all watching．I couldn't help but miss my dad．
    Today is Father's Day．My sister and I did a video conference with our dad at the same time．She was in Houston，I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us．He put his video monitor in his window and took a picture of us with Virginia Beach in the backgro und．
24．After her dad went to space，the author most frequentlyC
A．contacts him by e-mail                   
B．sees astronauts on board
C．talks with him over the phone        
D．has video conferences with him．
25．How does the author probably find her dad's eating floating M&M's？D
A．Difficult        
B．Relaxing        
C．Scary           
D．Funny
26．What did the author do on the night of June 19，2015？B
A．She celebrated Father's Day．
B．She watched the ISS fly over the sky．
C．She took a picture of Virginia Beach．
D．She had a video conference with her dad．
27．In the text，the author clearly shows that sheA  
A．misses her dad a lot                 
B．is very proud of her dad．
C．used to be with her dad a lot            
D．dreams of becoming an astronaut．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．There is an island called Kitava，way out there in the Pacific Ocean，in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea．It is one of the four main Trobriand Islands with a total population of 12，000 native residents．Rich with culture，surrounded on all sides by clear blue water and abundant rainforest，Kitava is as apealing as it is remote．But it has more to offer than good views．
As Byrdie reports，Kitava is also home to a people whose diet and nutritional habits remain healthy，untouched by Western influence．A lifetime of not knowing the sweet，sweet sensation of the salt from a potato chip hitting the roof of your mouth has done more than just spare Kitavans from illnesses like diabetes and cardiovascular disease； it's also given them a lifetime of smooth，acne（痤瘡）-free skin．
In a study of l'，200 subjects-including 300 teens and young adults-conducted by a team led by medical doctor and professor Steffan Lindeberg over 843 days，not one breakout was reported．They also found that genetics played little to no role in the results．
In fact，the average Kitavan diet is fairly common．It's simple，with no"miracle fruit"or"rare nut"to speak of，and Kitavans don't even exercise much．That diet consists mainly of yams（ 山荮），sweet potatoes，and taro （芋頭），local fruits （namely coconut），fish，and vegetables．
But if you're already pulling out your suitcases and drafting a resignation letter to your boss，you might want to slow your step．For one thing，the closest airport is over 700 miles away from the island，so good luck getting there．And consider this：do you really want to move somewhere where you'll be the only person with acne until the diet kicks in？I don't think so．

28．Which are the contributing factors of attracting visitors to the island？B
a．Rich culture．b．Clean white sand     c．Thick rainforest   
d．Clear blue water  e．Romote tribes
A．a(chǎn)bc       B．a(chǎn)cd         C．bcd        D．a(chǎn)de
29．What accounts for the fact that the Kitavans own good skin？D
A．They don't like eating salt．．
B．They enjoy varieties of rare fruits．
C．They are sick of exercising．．
D．They follow simple but healthy diet．
30．What is unlikely to be included in the Kitavans'diet？C．
A．Taro            B．Fish              C．Potato chips        D．Coconut
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Think twice before moving to Kitava．
B．Don't hesitate to quit your job and move there．
C．One can reach Kitava by plane without difficulty．
D．Anyone will own acne-free skin on stepping on Kitava．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案