Question

 

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.  1, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was  2and ill.

My father was  3a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness  4all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is  5. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started  6about life, and I told them about one of my  7. I said that we must very often give things up  8we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always  9that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father  10up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up  11! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say.  12, he answered his own question: “I  13the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also  14by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I  15remember his words and become  16. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be  17to give up my small irritations. In this  18, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I  19what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one  20.

本文中作者通過(guò)和父親的一次談話(huà)感悟到了什么是生活中的得與失，以及該如何看待得和失，充滿(mǎn)人生哲理。

1.A. Afterwards       B. Therefore       C. However       D. Meanwhile

2.A. tired            B. weak            C. poor          D. slow

3.A. already          B. still           C. only          D. once

4.A. took             B. threw           C. sent          D. put

5.A. impossible       B. difficult       C. stressful     D. hopeless

6.A. worrying         B. caring          C. talking       D. asking

7.A. decisions        B. experiences     C. ambitions     D. beliefs

8.A. as               B. since           C. before        D. till

9.A. suggests         B. promises        C. seems         D. requires

10.A. spoke           B. turned          C. summed        D. opened

如：There was a brief silence, then Gerald spoke up.；sum up 總結(jié)

11.A. something       B. anything        C. nothing       D. everything

12.A. Surprisingly    B. Immediately     C. Naturally     D. Certainly

13.A. had             B. accepted        C. gained        D. enjoyed

14.A. touched         B. astonished      C. attracted     D. warned

15.A. should          B. could           C. would         D. might

16.A. quiet           B. calm            C. relaxed       D. happy

17.A. ready           B. likely          C. free          D. able

18.A. case            B. form            C. method        D. way

19.A. doubt           B. wonder          C. know          D. guess

20.A. award           B. gift            C. lesson        D. word

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

【解析】文章開(kāi)頭作者交待了他從父親那里學(xué)到了如何接受生活，總領(lǐng)全文。然而，這個(gè)道理并不是在他父親健健康康的時(shí)候。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【考點(diǎn)】考查承接副詞。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能理解上下文，斷章取義，誤選B。

2.B

【解析】由上文的strong and healthy可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為weak and ill。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義搭配。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】易誤選A

3.D

【解析】從下文知道我父親過(guò)去身體很強(qiáng)壯并且閑不住，現(xiàn)在再也不能行走了。

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的含義

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】因沒(méi)有看到下句：Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day而憑空想象。

4.A

【解析】take…away的意思是：to remove someone or something, or make something disappear（剝奪，使……喪失）疾病使他的父親失去了所有的這一切。而throw away的英文解釋在朗文詞典中是這樣定義的：to get rid of something that you do not want or need。可見(jiàn)兩者差別很大。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】易誤選B。

5.B

【解析】這里用even來(lái)說(shuō)明他父親病得很重到了說(shuō)話(huà)都困難的地步。

【考點(diǎn)】在文章中使用形容詞的能力。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能準(zhǔn)確理解文章內(nèi)容而選stressful（有壓力的）。

6.C

【解析】我們開(kāi)始談?wù)摚╰alk about ）生活。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤以為他們?yōu)樯�活所困，因而�?dān)憂(yōu)，選A。

7.D

【解析】根據(jù)下文他們?cè)谡務(wù)摳髯詫?duì)生活的感悟和信念。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤選B,認(rèn)為他們?cè)谡務(wù)撋�活�?jīng)歷。

8.A

【解析】as 在本句中的意思是while or when 又如As time passed, things seemed to get worse.

【考點(diǎn)】連詞的辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能完全掌握as 的用法而誤選其它。

9.C

【解析】it seems that….看來(lái)……是一個(gè)常用句式。

【考點(diǎn)】seem的用法

10.A

【解析】speak up含義是to say something, especially to express your opinion發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解如：There was a brief silence, then Gerald spoke up.；sum up 總結(jié)

【考點(diǎn)】由up 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能準(zhǔn)確理解短語(yǔ)含義而誤選

11.D

【解析】從父親的言語(yǔ)間，不難看出老人此時(shí)的心態(tài)：他失去了一切！又得到了什么？

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞的運(yùn)用

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】A

12.A

【解析】就在我啞口無(wú)言，冥思苦想的時(shí)候，出乎我的語(yǔ)料（surprisingly）父親回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的用法

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能準(zhǔn)確理解文章內(nèi)容而選B.

13.C

【解析】由上文知他們談?wù)摰脑?huà)題是關(guān)于人生的得失問(wèn)題。

14.A

【解析】由上文I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness 和本句中的also可知“我”同樣也為父親的話(huà)所感動(dòng)。touch 打動(dòng)

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】有些考生可能會(huì)受上文surprisingly 而選擇astonished.

15.C

【解析】would在這里的意思是“總是”表示something happened often or regularly in the past，又如：When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】易誤選could.

16.B

【解析】這里和上文的irritated相對(duì)的詞應(yīng)是calm冷靜；平靜。quiet 表示安靜無(wú)聲

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆它們的區(qū)別而誤選。

17.D

【解析】be able to 能夠 be ready to do 樂(lè)于做 be likely to do 可能做，從語(yǔ)義上看選擇D更能表達(dá)作者的感受。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】理解錯(cuò)誤而選擇A 或B.

18.D

【解析】歸納總結(jié)并和開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)。

【考點(diǎn)】常用短語(yǔ)考查

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】易誤選A

19.B

【解析】wonder想知道。這里作者對(duì)于自己小時(shí)候沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)父親的教誨而感到后悔。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】可能誤選D,認(rèn)為這里是猜想的意思。

20.B

【解析】作者這里把從父親那里得到的人生感悟看成是父親給他的一件禮物。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的辨析

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】award 獎(jiǎng)金

【備考建議】完形填空是一道有些“拿不準(zhǔn)”的題，平時(shí)考試起伏很大，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)連續(xù)錯(cuò)誤。解題時(shí)遵循下列步驟：