Question

2．Americans are obsessed （著迷的） with telling their life stories．This phenomenon isn't simply the product of the technological world．（36）F．People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others．Even at preschool，"sharing time"is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend．
      （37）C．In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate．People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so．But there are also times when Asians do share their stories．（38）A．Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships，leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self．
    Ironically，the more unique Americans strive to be，the greater their need to feel connected with others．In their culture of individuality，relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved（破裂）．
    Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts，feelings and desires．（39）E．But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians，for whom social relations are generally unconditional，obligatory（義不容辭的） and stable，and therefore require little maintenance（維護(hù)）．
 （40）G．American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children．Asian parents，by contrast，engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently．When they do talk about a child's experiences，they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child．

A．It helps them shape their"selves"and makes them who they are．
B．They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details．
C．Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings．
D．It connects them like many different points，holding their society together．
E．Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations．
F．Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children．
G．Interestingly，this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了美國和亞洲國家的父母和小孩分享故事的情況，并講述了分享故事的好處等．

解答 36．答案選F．考查句間的邏輯關(guān)系．根據(jù)文章中"Even at preschool，‘sharing time'is a common Monday-morning activity…"，以及"…something they did over the weekend"，這些都是圍繞sharing personal stories 的話題展開，周一晨會(huì)和周末活動(dòng)都是日�；顒�(dòng)的構(gòu)成部分，因此選F．
37．答案選C．考查學(xué)生概括段落的主題的能力．根據(jù)文章"In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate．"我們可知，該段落主要是對(duì)比美國和亞洲國家的文化差異．答案中就包含了關(guān)鍵詞shared in other cultures，所以選C．
38．答案選A．考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系．根據(jù)"Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships．"可知，在亞洲，人的社會(huì)地位和關(guān)系很大程度上決定了個(gè)人．即使分享故事也傾向于一些外在的事實(shí)，而不會(huì)過多談及個(gè)人的細(xì)節(jié)．A 答案的意思就是亞洲人關(guān)注是外在的東西，而不會(huì)通過分享個(gè)人的細(xì)節(jié)來塑造獨(dú)特的自己，體現(xiàn)了段落的主題和句子的邏輯，
因此選A．
39．答案選E．考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系．根據(jù)文章中"Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts…"，可知關(guān)鍵的信息是bring them closer，與所提供答案中的holding their society together 屬于同一個(gè)范疇，因此選E．
40．答案選G．考查學(xué)生歸納段落主題的能力．根據(jù)文章中"American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children．Asian parents…，"可知．該段落圍繞美國和亞洲國家的父母和小孩是否經(jīng)常一起分享彼此的故事，因此選G．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目要求從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句填入空格處．這種類型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語境，要強(qiáng)調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù)．