【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式,將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
In the United States, there were 222 people __【1】__ (report) to be billionaires (億萬富翁) in 2003. The __【2】__ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth _【3】__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __【4】__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _【5】__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.
__【6】__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __【7】__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _【8】__ of these child actors made over a million dollars _【9】_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __【10】__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
【答案】
【1】reported
【2】richest
【3】at
【4】by
【5】when
【6】However
【7】younger
【8】Both
【9】acting
【10】the
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】reported 考查分詞做定語。本句中動(dòng)詞report與前面所修飾的名詞222 people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)定語。
【2】richest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)第一句中提到有222人為百萬富翁,這222人中最富有的是比爾蓋茨,所以應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)的形式。
【3】at 考查固定搭配。在英語中和具體的價(jià)格以及表示金錢的數(shù)字連用時(shí)通常使用介詞at、
【4】by 考查介詞。本句中介詞by表示通過某種方法手段做某件事情;句意:他通過創(chuàng)辦微軟公司掙錢。
【5】when 考查狀語從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,句意:當(dāng)1976年他設(shè)立微軟公司的時(shí)候,他只有21歲。
【6】 However 考查副詞。句意:然而,還有另外一些人在更年輕的時(shí)候也掙了很多錢。在文章第一段中講述了比爾蓋茨在很年輕的時(shí)候就掙了很多錢,但是有人在比他更年輕的時(shí)候,掙了更多的錢。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【7】 younger 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。在本句中副詞even修飾比較級(jí)younger的形式。句意:然而,還有另外一些人在更年輕的時(shí)候也掙了很多錢。
【8】 Both 考查代詞。代詞both指代兩者都…;根據(jù)68空前一句include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple,可知涉及到兩個(gè)人,所以使用both指代這兩個(gè)人。
【9】acting 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞act與句子主語both of these child actors構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做原因狀語。
【10】the 考查冠詞。在英語中,形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指。
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