I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can vision be cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the key factors of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at evening. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
小題1:The underlined word “grumble” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．trembleB．complainC．speed up D．slow down
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
B．People are wise to pay to go to the gym.
C．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
D．People’s attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed.
小題3:By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “________”.
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
C．If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
小題4:Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________.
A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C．what great people have in common
D．why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
小題5:Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A．Face adversity with a smile
B．Different attitudes towards adversity
C．Nothing is impossible
D．Life is full of adversity

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A   

試題分析：生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對(duì)它的態(tài)度。
小題1:猜詞題：從第一段的句子：可知是過去作者總是抱怨。選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的We cannot achieve anything with an
easy life.可判斷C項(xiàng)是作者的觀點(diǎn)。
小題3:推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A的含義為“失敗乃成功之母”；選項(xiàng)B的含義為“吃一塹，長一智”；選項(xiàng)C的含義為“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；選項(xiàng)D的含義為“世上無難事，只要肯登攀”。D項(xiàng)含義與所引用的話(倒數(shù)第三段)含義相符。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how
yo change yor attitde towards adversity可作出推斷。選B
小題5:主旨大意題。本文圍繞面對(duì)逆境我們應(yīng)持樂觀的態(tài)度這一話題而展開，所以選項(xiàng)A“笑對(duì)逆境”適合作本文標(biāo)題。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章有很強(qiáng)的勵(lì)志作用，題目設(shè)置科學(xué)合理，考試要抓住主旨也不能忽視細(xì)節(jié)。要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，把握大意，合理的推測(cè)想象。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Last night, I was waiting for a taxi. After 5 minutes, I was  36 . The driver seemed to be angry. I asked him what the   37  was. He said he had just come from the airport without a   38  , which was basically $70 in lost fare.
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A．gotten offB．put offC．called upD．picked up
小題2:
A．questionB．timeC．problemD．cost
小題3:
A．friendB．strangerC．driverD．customer
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A．neverB．evenC．slowlyD．quickly
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A．kindnessB．chancesC．suggestionsD．money
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A．printedB．recordedC．paidD．examined
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A．a(chǎn)dventureB．informationC．languageD．feeling
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A．refuseB．raiseC．keepD．spend
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A．directionB．powerC．weightD．size
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A．shareB．earnC．forgetD．miss
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A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．discussionC．considerationD．excitement
小題2:
A．commonB．funnyC．disappointingD．surprising
小題3:
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A．find outB．think upC．bring upD．care about
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A．a(chǎn)greementB．experienceC．exampleD．experiment
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A．promisedB．struggledC．refusedD．tried
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A．a(chǎn)dviceB．praiseC．commentD．celebration
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A．remindsB．drivesC．forcesD．makes
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend ___36__ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and __37__ it.
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A．lentB．gaveC．soldD．bought
小題2:
A．studyB．keepC．plantD．develop
小題3:
A．tiredB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．happy
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A．surpriseB．worryC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．question
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A．whereB．howC．whenD．whether
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A．practicedB．triedC．visitedD．considered
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A．knownB．saidC．expectedD．heard
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A．parkB．riverC．hillD．road
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小題19:
A．destroyedB．thrownC．pulledD．won
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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I still remembered the first day at 38 . When I appeared at the door,   39  in the classroom stared (凝視) at me in  40 . My face turned  41  . I couldn’t help  42   
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After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always   53   
to help me. It made me   54  I am handicapped (殘疾的).
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小題1:
A．withB．withoutC．underD．on
小題2:
A．walkB．runC．sitD．stand
小題3:
A．schoolB．wheelchairC．homeD．hospital
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A．heB．sheC．everyone D．nobody
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A．thoughtB．interest C．a(chǎn)nger D．surprise
小題6:
A．red B．brownC．white D．black
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A．enteringB．hidingC．comingD．turning
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A．feelingB．kindness C．sorrowD．pain
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A．madeB．preventedC．keptD．let
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A．walkB．studyC．practiceD．speak
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A．laughedB．smiledC．staredD．looked
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A．quicklyB．slowlyC．happilyD．shyly
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A．honest B．friendly C．luckilyD．handsome
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A．pushed B．placedC．drewD．pull
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A．signsB．sightsC．buildings D．students
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A．readyB．smartC．wise D．unwilling
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A．forget B．remember C．imagineD．think
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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The opposite kind of   49  is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose   50  is not in the real world.
  51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.   52  words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very   53  to have both feet on-the –ground.  54  we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act   55  and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
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A．pleasantB．sadC．commonD．surprising
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A．caseB．kindC．oppositeD．example
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A．mustB．mayC．shouldD．will
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A．But B．SoC．ForD．And
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A．wishB．expectC．desireD．consider
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A．saidB．toldC．a(chǎn)skedD．made
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A．someB．a(chǎn)C．noD．every
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A．discoverB．findC．makeD．use
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A．understandingB．wishC．reasonD．expectation
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A．demandsB．lacksC．hasD．likes
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A．blockB．protectC．ownD．gain
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A．AlwaysB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Sometimes
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A．SharpB．AllC．NoD．Bad
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A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．a(chǎn)ble
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．receiveB．a(chǎn)cceptC．refuseD．keep
小題2:
A．respectedB．hatedC．doubtedD．scolded
小題3:
A．excuseB．chanceC．promiseD．example
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A．happilyB．sadlyC．hopelesslyD．nervously
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A．interestsB．pitiesC．experimentsD．problems
小題6:
A．thisB．thatC．itD．one
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A．questionB．helpC．warnD．visit
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A．give upB．give inC．go onD．throw away
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A．computerB．lawC．historyD．music
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A．a(chǎn)fterB．in caseC．beforeD．the moment
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A．firstlyB．finallyC．generallyD．lately
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小題13:
A．no longerB．of courseC．in factD．much too
小題14:
A．positionB．collegeC．homeD．friends
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A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AfricaD．North America
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A．wastedB．lostC．forgotD．enjoyed
小題17:
A．nativeB．freeC．wiseD．weak
小題18:
A．repeatedB．offeredC．lovedD．signed
小題19:
A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．for
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A．missedB．gainedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．won

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma．I remember the day when my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus,” she laughed．“Even dummies know that!”
　　I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me  21 ．After I told her everything, she said “No Santa Claus? Don’t believe it. Now,  22 your coat, and let’s go.”
　　“Go? Go where?” I asked．
　　“Where” 23  to be the General Store．As we walked through its doors, Grandma   24 me ten dollars．That was a lot in those days．“Take this money and buy something for  25 needs it．I’ll wait for you in the car．”
　　The store seemed big and  26 , full of people hurrying to finish their Christmas shopping．For a few moments I just stood there, 27  , holding that bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for．
　　Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat right behind me．I remembered he didn’t have a coat．I fingered the bill with growing  28 ．I would buy Bobbie a coat．
　　“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the   29  asked me kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down
　　“Yes,” I replied shyly．“It’s…for Bobbie.”
　　The nice lady smiled at me．I didn’t get any  30 , but she put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas．
　　That evening, Grandma helped me  31  the coat and wrote, “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it．Then she  32 me over to Bobbie’s house．
　　Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie’s house, and she and I crept 33 and hid in the  34 ．Then Grandma gave me a sign．“All right, Santa Claus, get going．”
　　I took a deep 35 , dashed for his front door, threw the present down, pounded his doorbell and flew back to the safety．Together we  36 breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open．Finally it  37 , and there stood Bobbie．
Forty years haven’t dimmed the thrill of those  38 spent shivering, beside my grandma, in Bobbie’s bushes． 39 ,  I realized: Santa was alive and well, and we were  40  his team．
小題1:
A．the reasonB．many thingsC．storiesD．the truth
小題2:
A．put onB．put away C．put upD．put down
小題3:
A．usedB．turned outC．found outD．turned up
小題4:
A．lentB．took C．paid D．handed
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whomever C．someone whoD．those who
小題6:
A．crowded B．variedC．noisyD．convenient
小題7:
A．satisfiedB．confusedC．curiousD．a(chǎn)mazed
小題8:
A．worryB．disappointmentC．happinessD．excitement
小題9:
A．counter B．desk C．shelfD．goods
小題10:
A．moneyB．giftsC．changeD．encouragement
小題11:
A．makeB．wrap C．undo D．design
小題12:
A．droveB．took C．ledD．a(chǎn)sked
小題13:
A．quickly B．painfullyC．nervouslyD．noiselessly
小題14:
A．bushes B．darkness C．doorwayD．car
小題15:
A．courageB．look C．step D．breath
小題16:
A．waited B．whisperedC．creptD．stood
小題17:
A．cameB．soundedC．didD．a(chǎn)ppeared
小題18:
A．moments B．days C．time D．people
小題19:
A．TodayB．That yearC．That nightD．Since then
小題20:
A．on B．forC．a(chǎn)tD．of

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It’s not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one’s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor， the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages（孤兒院）to help children without parents.
High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program， or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism（理想主義）students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as   important as their academic studies.
In a like manner， throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country， a flood somewhere within their own， or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food， clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of ‘trick or treat’has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.
The motive to help those less fortunate comes from the poor origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden（受壓迫的）became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.
American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad， which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.
小題1: Which of the following charitable activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.
B．Some students bring meals to old people who can’t go out easily.
C．Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.
D．Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.
小題2: Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?
A．Because they want to participate in some social activities.
B．Because they want to go to better universities.
C．Because they can get higher scores at school.
D．Because they can realize their dream sooner.
小題3:The underlined word “destitute” in Paragraph 4 probably means           .
A．lifelessB． pennilessC．uselessD．valueless
小題4: American charitable activities started because ___________.
A．Americans are always ready to share with others
B．Americans are mostly kind
C．poor immigrants needed help badly
D．poor Americans couldn’t live on without help
小題5: What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Call from the PoorB．Voluntary Work in the US
C．Ways to help the PoorD．American Volunteers Around the World

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