[1]People visit other countries for many reasons.Some travel on business;others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries,such as the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)in India,or the temples of Thailand.
[2] Wherever you go, and for whatever reason,it is important to be safe.A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people.While the majority of people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers—theft being the most common.Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions while you are traveling.
[3] As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork.You don't want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa,or worse,that your passport is about to expire.Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if _________________ during your travels,you will be able to get treatment.If you want to drive while you are abroad,make sure you have an international driver's license.
[4]Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to.Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume that the local people will speak your language.
[5]When you get to your destination, use official transport.Always go to bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift.If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in.If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling,make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of cash, you should ask about a safe for storing them in.Finally, remember to smile.Smiling is the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
1.Try to give the passage a proper title.(within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Even at your local place,you shouldn't be upset if someone couldn't offer help when needed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? (each within 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the most important when you travel?
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.Have a safe trip. /Safety precautions when traveling.
2.you are sick or injured.
3.Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.
4.It gives advice on using official transport, protecting valuables and communicating with others.
5.Safety.
【解析】
試題分析:
1.主旨題:從第二段的句子:Wherever you go, and for whatever reason,it is important to be safe.可知這篇文章主要講的是旅游安全問題:Have a safe trip. /Safety precautions when traveling.
2.從后面的句子:you will be able to get treatment.可知是如果生病了,可以得到治療。you are sick or injured.
3.兩句話的意思是:就是在家鄉(xiāng),也不要希望別人對(duì)你禮貌友好:Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.
4.最后一段主要說的是:要乘坐正式的交通工具,保護(hù)貴重物品和如何與人交流:It gives advice on using official transport, protecting valuables and communicating with others.
5.從第二段的句子:Wherever you go, and for whatever reason,it is important to be safe.可知旅游的時(shí)候安全是最重要的:Safety.
考點(diǎn):考查閱讀表達(dá)
點(diǎn)評(píng):閱讀表達(dá)的題目要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回答,有的是細(xì)節(jié)題,到相關(guān)的段落尋找關(guān)鍵句,得出答案,還有推理題,要根據(jù)相關(guān)的句子找出作者想要表達(dá)的意思,考查學(xué)生的理解力。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批評(píng)) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1. People who are unhappy _______.
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend so scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
3. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. we should pity all such unhappy people
B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons
4. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
5. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.
A. describes two types of people
B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D. tells people how to be happy in life
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第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigation systems powered by the sun can produce more food and money for villagers. The study in Benin found that solar-powered pumps are effective in supplying water, especially during the long dry season.
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Jennifer Burney from Stanford University in California led the study. The research team helped build three solar-powered irrigation systems in northern Benin.
The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two metric tons of vegetables per month.
They sold the surplus(過剩的) produce at local markets. The earnings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months.
People in the two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more serving of vegetables per day. But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.
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A. it seldom rains there throughout the year B. there is little farmland in the area
C. people there lack experience in farming D. people know nothing about irrigation techniques
2. Which of the following is an advantage of Jennifer’s irrigation systems?
A. They are not affected by the weather.
B. They cost much less than traditional irrigation systems.
C. They have no bad effects on the environment.
D. They use less fuel than traditional irrigation systems.
3. We can learn from the last paragraph that______.
A. people in South Africa will soon be provided with enough food
B. the demand for fuels like gasoline will greatly decrease in Africa
C. people in sub-Saharan Africa don’t take agriculture seriously
D. it’s worthwhile to use the new irrigation systems on the while
4. People in the two villages owe all the following to Jennifer’s irrigation systems EXCEPT that ______.
A. they could buy more food during the dry season
B. they could eat more vegetables than usual every day
C. they could supply local markets with vegetables
D. they could provide people in other villages with food
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As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
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A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
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3.Which of the following statements is true?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.
4.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.
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C."remove stress from our lives"
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Increasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .
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Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .
There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .
It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(沒有去麩的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
1.People have become more interested in natural foods because .
A.they want to keep fit |
B.they want to taste all kinds of foods |
C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods |
D.they want to return to nature |
2.Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that .
A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage |
B.they live in very crowed condition |
C.the eggs they produce lack vitamins |
D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely |
3.According to the passage,_________.
A.people need sugar to give them energy |
B.sugar is bad for the health |
C.the use of sugar is habit forming |
D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful |
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