短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teacher’s help, I realize that reading English articles are of great important. It’s a good way to improve my English. I’ve learned more new words and expression by doing so. I also get many information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. Which I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new word. I will work hard to keep on as if it’s a particularly hard task for me.
1.Read—Reading
2.去掉into
3.are—is
4.important—importance
5.expression—expressions
6.many—much
7.Which—What
8.在there前添加where
9.word—words
10.as —even
【解析】
試題分析:
1.Read—Reading 考查非謂語動詞。該處為句子的主語,動詞原形是不能作句子的主語的,要用動名詞或不定式;“讀報紙是我最喜愛的活動”說明“讀報紙”是習慣性的動作,要用動名詞表示,故Read—Reading。
2.去掉into 考查及物動詞。enter是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,不需要加介詞。故去掉into。
3.are—is 考查主謂一致。該句的主語reading English articles 是動名詞,作主語時,視為第三人稱單數,謂語不能用are,要用is 。
4.important—importance 考查固定句式。在“be of +n.”中,of 后跟名詞;important的名詞為importance,故important—importance。
5.expression—expressions 考查名詞的復數。expression為可數名詞,and連接兩個并列的成分,and之前為new words,故expression也應為復數形式。故expression—expressions。
6.many—much 考查形容詞。作“很多”講時,many 修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞,而information為不可數名詞,要用much修飾,故many—much。
7.Which—What 考查疑問代詞。which和what都可以作賓語,which表示“哪一個,哪一些”,要在一定范圍內選擇;what表示“什么”,指事物的內容;而該處沒有出現選擇的范圍,不能用which,要用what。故Which—What。
8. 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知articles后跟一個定語從句,articles在該定語從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞where引導。故在there前添加where。
9. 考查主謂一致。該句為there be結構,謂語動詞為系動詞are,所以主語應為復數形式的名詞words,故word—words。
10.as —even 考查連詞。as if 仿佛,好像,引導比較狀語從句;even if 盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句;根據上下文可知此處為“盡管,即使”,要用even if。故as —even。
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注意:
1. 詞數120左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭和結尾部分已經給出, 不計入總詞數。
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
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“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
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“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not ___ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy ___. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel ___. He really needs a rest.”
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“Well…”Mum began.
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