【題目】根據(jù)句子,填入適當(dāng)形式的單詞。

1The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

2We came to a place to _________ they had never paid a visit before.

3The room _______ Mr. White lives is not very large.

4____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

5The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

6They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.

7Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?

8Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.

9Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?

10He has made a wonderful discovery,________I think is of great importance to science.

【答案】

1that /which

2which

3where

4As

5whom

6that

7that

8which

9whose

10which

【解析】

本題考查用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞完成定語(yǔ)從句。

1考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我最感興趣的地方是少年宮。句中place是先行詞,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that /which引導(dǎo),故填that /which。

2考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們來(lái)到了一個(gè)他們以前從未去過(guò)的地方。句中先行詞是place指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),用介詞to+ which結(jié)構(gòu),故填which。

3考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Mr. White住的房間不是很大。句中先行詞是room指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),故填where。

4考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:眾所周知,英語(yǔ)并不是很難學(xué)。As is known to all“眾所周知”,用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子。故填As。

5考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:外賓大部分是政府官員,他們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)受到熱烈歡迎。句中先行詞是The foreign guests指人,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用whom,故填whom。

6考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們?cè)儐?wèn)了他們?nèi)匀挥浀玫膶W(xué)校里的事情和老師。先行詞是the things and teachers,當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),故填that。

7考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你能告訴我去郵局附近唯一的高樓怎么走嗎?當(dāng)先行詞buildingthe only修飾時(shí),只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),故填that。

8考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:明年冬天,你將在哈爾濱度過(guò),我相信,這將是另一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。根據(jù)句意和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知____ you’ll spend in Harbin是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Next winter指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。

9考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你在那座黃色的大樓附近工作嗎?先行詞是building,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾colour,用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo),故填whose

10考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他有了一個(gè)奇妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。根據(jù)句意和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,________I think is of great importance to science.是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞discovery指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。

定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點(diǎn):

1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。小題5考查了whom指人的用法。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能,就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是做主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why。小題9考查的是whose作定語(yǔ)。

3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類,就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。小題8和小題10考查了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。

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