Question

完形填空

　　The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American west, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources（資源）, and laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

　　__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast（預(yù)報）.

　　The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the__14__than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data（數(shù)據(jù)）to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

　

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

(1)A.Using	B.Holding	C.Owning	D.Finding
(2)A.dry	B.distant	C.deserted	D.wild
(3)A.fine	B.beautiful	C.rich	D.farming
(4)A.unlawful	B.unacceptable	C.unpopular	D.uncommon
(5)A.made	B.designed	C.signed	D.written
(6)A.winners	B.settlers	C.fighters	D.supporters
(7)A.That	B.It	C.What	D.As
(8)A.plentiful	B.enough	C.any	D.much
(9)A.type	B.quality	C.amount	D.level
(10)A.requests	B.requires	C.means	D.suggests
(11)A.effectively	B.easily	C.conveniently	D.actively
(12)A.leading to	B.due to	C.owing to	D.according to
(13)A.correct	B.further	C.average	D.early
(14)A.clouds	B.sky	C.air	D.above
(15)A.raising	B.rising	C.building	D.lasting
(16)A.rocks	B.tips	C.tops	D.trees
(17)A.taken care of	B.made use of	C.piled up	D.saved up
(18)A.picked	B.produced	C.used	D.gathered
(19)A.touching	B.knocking	C.pressing	D.turning
(20)A.might	B.can	C.will	D.should

Answer 1

答案：C;A;C;D;A;B;D;B;C;B;A;D;A;D;B;C;B;D;C;C
解析：

(1)根據(jù)本句意義和實際生活經(jīng)驗，應(yīng)選“擁有了水就意味著控制了旱地”。 (2)“像沙漠之類的旱地”。 (3)“控制沙漠是可能的，即使并不擁有大量肥沃的田地”，而不是farming land（可耕地）。 (4)雙重否定句，說明爭水是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的；not unlawful不是不合法的；not unacceptable不是不可接受的；not unpopular不是不流行的，皆與原意不相符合。 (5)“制定法律來保護……”。 (6)時間狀語“在早期的美國西部”，就是用法律保護“來定居的人”用水的權(quán)利。 (7)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句“眾所周知……”。 (8)“足夠的水供每個人隨心所欲地用”，plentiful富裕的，豐富的，多的。 (9)water后的定語從句“確定某一特定時期的用水量”。 (10)其主語是第9題中的短語“確定特定時期的用水量需要仔細計劃一下”。request請求，要求。require需要。 (11)由上句接下來，“為的是更加有效地利用水”。 (12)“根據(jù)對水的預(yù)報來改變……”。 (13)“正確（合理）的供水預(yù)報是根據(jù)……”。 (14)由下文“than from below”，可知用above，上下相對。 (15)不及物動詞“增加”。 (16)“山頂上的積雪”，tip“稍，末端，尖端”，與top形似而意不同。 (17)科學(xué)家們研究的是“利用”山頂積雪的辦法。 (18)把“收集到的數(shù)據(jù)”從repeater station傳到base station。 (19)在base station的人可以通過“按”電鈕得到數(shù)據(jù)。 (20)時間狀語“在不久的將來”“就將會……”用將來時態(tài)。