Imagine that your boss has asked you to prepare an important presentation for the next board meeting. You only have a few days to put it together,your workload is already high,and you have many other urgent tasks on your To-Do List. Because of this,you're anxious,you can't concentrate,and everything seems to distract you. 1 The Urgent/Important Principle helps you quickly identify the activities that you should focus on,as well as the ones you should ignore.
1. Important and Urgent There are two distinct types of urgent and important activities：ones that you could not have foreseen,and others that you've left until the last minute. 2 However,you can't always predict or avoid some issues and crises. Here,the best approach is to leave some time in your schedule to handle unexpected issues and unplanned important activities.
2. Important but Not Urgent These are the activities that help you achieve your personal and professional goals,and complete important work.
Make sure that you have plenty of time to do these things properly,so that they will not become urgent. 3
3. Not Important but Urgent Urgent but not important tasks are things that prevent you from achieving your goals. Ask yourself whether you can reschedule or delegate (委派任務(wù)) them.
4 Sometimes it's appropriate to say "no" to people politely,or to encourage them to solve the problem themselves.
Alternatively,try to have time slots when you are available,so that people know they can speak with you then.
4. Not Important and Not Urgent
5 You can simply ignore or cancel many of them. However,some may be activities that other people want you to do,even though they don't contribute to your own desired outcomes. Again,say "no" politely,if you can,and explain why you cannot do it.
Schedule your tasks and activities based on their importance and urgency. When you use this principle to prioritize your time,you can deal with truly urgent issues,at the same time working towards important,longerterm goals.
A. This will maximize your chances of keeping on track.
B. You can eliminate lastminute activities by planning ahead.
C. A common source of such activities is other people.
D. These activities are just distractions (分散精力的事情) 一avoid them if possible.
E. To use this principle,list all of the activities and projects that you feel you have to do.
F. So,how can you beat this stress,and deliver the things that are essential to doing a good job?
G. Also,remember to leave enough time in your schedule to deal with unforeseen problems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
有很多工作有待完成，如何分清主次和輕重緩急呢？本文中的"緊急/重要原則"教大家識別哪些事情真正重要，哪些則可以忽略。
1. F本句承上啟下。第一段假設(shè)了一個工作場景，最后引出"緊急/重要原則"。"this stress" 栺的就是場景中因為事情沒有頭緒而帶來的壓力。此處還通過提問引出解決方法。
2. B B選項中"last minute"與上文呼應(yīng)。
3. G上文提到確保預(yù)留足夠的時間避免不緊急的事情變成緊急的事情。
G選項的"also"體現(xiàn)了一種遞進關(guān)系，進一步說明要預(yù)留時間處理可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。
4. C下文提到對別人說不，呼應(yīng)了這一句里的"other people"。選項中的"such activities"指的就是本段所說的緊急但不重要的事情。
5. D本段小標(biāo)題是第四類事情——既不緊急也不重要的事，這類事情沒有價值。下文也提到"ignore"和"cancel",與D選項中的"avoid" '呼應(yīng)。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
As we all know,health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study good and enjoy life. Therefore,many teenagers don't pay any attentions to their health,especially during the holidays. They spend too much times watching TV,playing computer games and chat on the Internet all night,that is bad for their health. Firstly,this may make them to near?sighted. Besides,their bodies become more weaker. Thirdly,they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out,which may have a bad effect to their mental health.
In my opinion,they should spend less time in the front of the TV or the computer,go out to take some exercise,play some sports,visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.
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Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum asking 1 "PK" meant.
Like this 2 (puzzle) father,Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargon (行話) difficult 3 (understand) .
A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write up compositions with colloquial ( 口語的) language,but they came 4 a lot of Internet jargon 5 she didn't understand.
While some specialists welcome Internet jargon as a new development in language,teachers are worried 6 too much use of such language might lead students away 7 the "right" usage. Parents especially worry that their children might not do well in language tests 8 (because) the use of Internet language.
Such as those mixed feelings are,the conciseness and liveliness of Internet language continue to attract Internet users for making convenient communication.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long [ dinosaur,9 (refer) uglylooking female] or a Qing Wa is,then you will possibly 10 (regard) as a Cai Niaoj
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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My father was a selftaught mandolin (曼陀林) player. He was one of the best string instrument players in our town. He could not read music,but if he heard a tune a few times,he could play it. 1 They would play at local dances and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station. He often told us how he had earned a position in a band that featured Patsy Cline as their lead singer. He told the family that after he was hired he never went back. Dad was a very religious man. There was a lot of drinking and cursing the day of his audition. 2 Dad would take out his mandolin and play for the family,occasionally. We three children would often sing along. Songs we sang including The Tennessee Waltz,Harbor Lights and Around Christmas Time,the wellknown rendition of Silver Bells. One of Dad's favorite hymns (圣歌) was The Old Rugged Cross. 3 And we would sing it with Dad when he would play and sing. Another song that was often shared in our house was a song that accompanied the Walt Disney series：Davey Crockett. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. King of the Wild Frontier was the favorite song for the family. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program. Then he would often take out the mandolin after the program was over. 4 I loved to sing,but I never learned how to play the mandolin. This is something I regret to this day.
Dad loved to play the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed singing and hearing him play. I believe if he could give pleasure to others,he would,especially his family. He was always there,sacrificing his time and efforts to see that his family lived happily in their life. 5
A. We would like to listen and learn how to play the mandolin.
B. We learned the words to the hymn when we were very young.
C. He did not want to be around that type of environment.
D. I had to mature into a man and have children of my own before I realized how much he had sacrificed.
E. I did not realize what the love of a father was until Dad passed away.
F. He was once a member of a small country music band.
G. I could never get over how he could play the songs so well after only hearing them a few times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
A Nepalese man,Khagendra Thapa Magar,was declared the world's shortest man at 26. 4 inches (67 centimeters) .
Today,a 72-year-old Nepalese man who is about the size of a toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) on Sunday became the world's shortest person ever 1 (record) and took over the title.
Guinness World Records official measured Chandra Bahadur Dangi to confirm his 2 (high) of 21. 5 inches. Guinness official presented Dangi with two certificates for being the world's shortest 3 (live) man and the world's shortest person recorded in Guinness' history. Since Dangi's village is so remote,4 recently did Dangi gain notice. A forest contractor met him and told local media.
"I am very happy. Now I want to travel 5 Nepal and to foreign countries, " he told reporters. He said he had no desire to get married,6 would like to meet the prime minister of Nepal soon. Before 7 (measure) in the capital,he had never seen a doctor and had never been seriously 8 or had any injuries. He has a normal sized head and regular shaves,but his body is small. He eats mainly rice and vegetables,and 9 (occasion) meat,but in small portions.
Dangi takes the shortest man record from Junrey Balawing of the Philippines,10 is 23,5 inches tall. He also beat the record of Gul Mohammed of India as the shortest adult human to have their height verified by Guinness.
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Every Groundhog (土撥鼠) Day,February 2nd,we find out when winter is almost over. That is the day that the groundhog tells us how long after spring arrives!Groundhogs hibernate (冬眠) ，sleep underground in their burrows (地洞) during the winter. If it is a sunny day on February 2nd,the groundhog will see its shadow and quickly return its burrow. If this happened,there is other six weeks before spring arrives. If February 2nd is a cloudy day,the groundhog will not see its shadow so it stays above ground for the while. Spring will come soon!
Wiarton Willy is a famous Canadian groundhog. The original Wiarton Willy dead in 1999 just before Groundhog Day. Two other groundhogs,first Wee Willy and then Wee Willy 2 ,have taken its place. Will Wee Willy 2 see his shadow this year?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Reading Strategies Have you ever read what should be a useful document,yet failed to gain any helpful information from it? Or,do you have to reread something several times to get a full understanding of the content?
The following approaches will help you get the maximum benefit from your reading,with the minimum effort.
1. Think about What You Want to Know 1 Are you reading with a purpose,or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you've read it?
Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource to see whether it's going to help you.
2. Know How Deeply to Study the Material Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject,you can skim the material. Here you read only chapter headings,introductions,and summaries.
If you need a moderate level of information on a subject,then you can scan the text. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters,picking out and understanding key words and concepts. 2
3. Read Actively When you're reading a document or book in detail,it helps if you practice "active reading" by highlighting and underlining key information,and taking notes as you progress. 3
4. Know How to Study Different Types of Material Different types of documents hold information in different places and in different ways,and they have different depth and breadth of coverage.
The most effective way of getting information from magazines is to scan the tables of contents or indexes and turn directly to interesting articles. Newspapers tend to be arranged in sections. 4
5. Make Your Own Table of Contents 5 This means that you may not notice when important information has been left out,or that an irrelevant detail has been included.
An effective way to combat this is to make up your own table of contents before you start reading. Ask yourself what sections or topics you are expecting to see in this document,and what questions you want to have answered by the end of the text.
A. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail.
B. Before you start reading anything,ask yourself why you're reading it.
C. Most of us read regularly as part of our jobs,and to develop our skills and knowledge.
D. This enphasizes information in your mind,and helps you to review inportant points later.
E. Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail.
F. When you're reading a document or book,it's easy to accept the writer's structure of thought.
G. If you read a paper often,you can quickly learn which sections are useful,and which ones you can skip altogether.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Many animals are in danger of dying out. A recent study shows that various kinds of wild animals had decreased sharply in the past decades. With 30,000 wild animals reduced at average each year,there were only 1. 5 million left till 2014.
There are several reasons accounted for this problem. Apart from the polluting environment and natural disasters,illegal killing is important reason. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit,this has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.
In my opinion,it is high time that we must take quick action to protect them. A national publicly campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition to,the government should pass some firm laws to forbid animal killing. Only with this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Recently a restaurant has become a hot topic which arouses a controversial debate. A man
runs a restaurant 1 any waiter and people who have dinner here can pay the bill as they want 2 If the customer thinks this meal worth 50yuan,then he can put 50yuan in the box. However,as the owner keeps losing money over 4 months,people begin to think this is the customer's honesty issue,3 I can't agree with it.
In the first place,the restaurant didn't name the price to each dish,which means the owner lets the customers evaluate the meal by themselves. So people pay the money for the meal that is always 4 than the owner's expectation. Leave alone the 5 (one) who don't pay the bill,as everyone has different values,and most people have no idea about the cost of the dish,it is understandable 6 customers pay less money than the cost.
In the second place,the restaurant has no waiter at all which makes the cost lower than a regular restaurant. The customers have to help themselves to have the meal,also they need to wash the dishes. It makes 7 reasonable that customers pay less money than the owner's 8 (expect) .
To sum up,this may not be the problem of 9 (honest) ，but the way of 10 (run) a restaurant. I believe most people pay their bills,but they just pay it lower than the cost.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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