【題目】 The documentary Blood Lions shows South Africa's cruel "canned' lion hunting industry. In canned hunts, lions are raised by humans and kept in enclosed spaces on private hunting areas. Hunters can get trophy (戰(zhàn)利品)easily in exchange for fees of up to $50, 000. There are about 8,000 ranch lions in South Africa. So the country’s hunt operators can make a fortune.

Ian Michler was a lead character in the film. He talked about Blood Lions last July when it was shown in Durban, South Africa. The film has since been viewed in 185 countries. More than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings of special interest groups. This year, Blood Lions will be shown at every major tourism conference in Europe and Africa.

Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a global campaign. They are aiming at ending canned hunts and other cold-blooded activities involving lions and other animals.

Australia became the first country, in February 2015, to forbid imports of lion trophies. It was followed by France in November, That month, Blood Lions was shown in the European Parliament. As a result, the government of Finland, Italy, and Spain decided to hold their own screenings. There are a number of other countries likely to do the same.

At the same time, at the end of last year, the world's leading group of African lion researchers offered an important suggestion They advised that any analysis of the present state of wild lions in South Africa should not include its thousands of ranch lions. Wild lions in South Africa now number some 3, 000. There are around 20,000 wild lions in Africa.

"The great majority of lion populations in Africa have been reduced,” says Hans Bauer, lion researcher at Oxford University Wildlife Conservation Research Unit. 'It's important to stress that South Africa's ranch lions are horror that has nothing to do with lion protection. These lions should never be taken into account in any serious analysis of the state of lions in Africa."

1What do we learn about the documentary Blood Lions?

A.It has an international influence.B.It has attracted many tourists.

C.It tell the story of a lion fighter.D.It has brought the producer lots of money

2Michler and his team’s campaign .

A.was first started in AustraliaB.has won little support in Europe

C.has achieved noticeable effectsD.aims to save endangered animals

3What can we infer about Hans Bauer?

A.He suggests analyzing lions properly.

B.He has seen an increase of African wild lions

C.He maybe a strong supporter of trophy hunting.

D.He hopes that there will be more ranch lions in Africa.

4What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To explain the main idea of a new film.

B.To report an animal protection campaign

C.To encourage fanners lo raise ranch lions.

D.To advertise South Africa's hunting industry.

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《血獅》的主演米克爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)起的一場(chǎng)全球性的保護(hù)獅子的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The film has since been viewed in 185 countries. More than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings of special interest groups. This year, Blood Lions will be shown at every major tourism conference in Europe and Africa.”可知,《血獅》在185個(gè)國(guó)家放映,在電影節(jié)和特殊利益集團(tuán)的會(huì)議上舉行了50多次放映,今年,它還將在歐洲和非洲的每一次大型旅游會(huì)議上亮相,這些都證明了《血獅》具有國(guó)際影響力,故A項(xiàng)正確。

2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Michler and the team are running a global campaign. They are aiming at ending canned hunts and other cold-blooded activities involving lions and other animals.”可知,米克爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)全球運(yùn)動(dòng),目標(biāo)是結(jié)束罐裝狩獵和其他涉及獅子和其他動(dòng)物的冷血活動(dòng),緊接著第四段介紹了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成果:20152月,澳大利亞成為第一個(gè)禁止進(jìn)口獅子戰(zhàn)利品的國(guó)家。法國(guó)緊隨其后,11月,《血獅》歐洲議會(huì)上放映后,芬蘭、意大利和西班牙政府決定舉行自己的放映,其他一些國(guó)家可能也決定這樣做,這說(shuō)明和米克爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)起的全球運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了顯著成果,故C項(xiàng)正確。

3推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It's important to stress that South Africa's ranch lions are horror that has nothing to do with lion protection. These lions should never be taken into account in any serious analysis of the state of lions in Africa.”可知,漢斯鮑爾認(rèn)為需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,南非的牧場(chǎng)獅子與獅子保護(hù)無(wú)關(guān),在任何對(duì)非洲獅子狀況的嚴(yán)肅分析中,都不應(yīng)該考慮到這些獅子,由此可知,他建議對(duì)獅子進(jìn)行正確地分析,故A項(xiàng)正確。

4推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了《血獅》的主演米克爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)起的一場(chǎng)全球性的保護(hù)獅子的運(yùn)動(dòng),因此文章的目的是報(bào)道一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng),故B項(xiàng)正確。

本篇第4A項(xiàng)的干擾性較大,文章開(kāi)篇就提到了《血獅》這部電影,所以有些同學(xué)會(huì)誤認(rèn)為本文的目的是介紹這部電影所反映的內(nèi)容,但根據(jù)第三段中的“Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a global campaign.”可知,本文只是從《血獅》這部電影入手,實(shí)際上介紹的是《血獅》的主演米克爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)起的一場(chǎng)全球性的保護(hù)獅子的運(yùn)動(dòng),因此文章的目的是報(bào)道一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

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