5.Fortunately,the girl _____down by a car was rushed to a hospital by a warm-hearted passer-by.( 。
A.being knockedB.knockingC.knockedD.to knock

分析 幸運的是,被小汽車撞倒的那個女孩被一個熱心的路人匆忙送往醫(yī)院.

解答 答案是C.本題考查分詞做定語.題干中缺少的是名詞the girl的定語;分詞做定語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系:分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系(主動關(guān)系),用現(xiàn)在分詞;分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系(被動關(guān)系),用過去分詞;題干中knock down(撞倒)和the girl之間是被動關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動語態(tài)表示"被動和進行",過去分詞表示"被動和完成",本題女孩已經(jīng)被撞,所以用過去分詞,答案選擇C.

點評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法,結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷.

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