Question

【題目】短語選變填

【1】It wasn't surprising to me that he was pleased to take several days off, because he really needed to _____ the tiring and demanding job for a short while.

【2】________, more than twenty students have had an interview for working as a journalist at the school radio station.

【3】Many companies_______the “no smoking” signs at the entrance of their office buildings over the past few years.

【4】We are fortunate to live in modern China which provides its people with rich foods, for there were many citizens who were________in the past.

【5】A recently conducted survey suggests that only six percent of the pet owners would give up their beloved pets _______________one million dollars.

【6】After several attempts, the Chinese mountaineering team finally _____ to Mount Qomolangma from the north face for the first time in 1960.

【7】Fortunately, we finally _________ all difficulties and completed the project on time.

【8】The plane ________ the control tower shortly after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later.

【9】When you ________ one task, you can get it done faster and better.

【10】You are so well prepared that you __________ pass the job interview.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】get away from

【2】So far

【3】have put up

【4】starved/starving to death

【5】in exchange for

【6】made it

【7】got over

【8】lost contact with

【9】concentrate on

【10】are/will be bound to

【解析】

考查短語辨析。

【1】考查固定短語。句意：他很高興請了幾天假，這對我來說并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗�確實(shí)需要暫時(shí)離開這個令人疲憊和要求很高的工作。結(jié)合句意表示“逃離；擺脫”短語為get away from，結(jié)合上文need to do sth.可知應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填get away from。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，已有二十多名學(xué)生參加了學(xué)校電臺記者的面試。結(jié)合句意表示“到目前為止”短語為so far，故填So far。

【3】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，許多公司都在辦公樓門口掛上了“禁止吸煙”的牌子。結(jié)合句意表示“張貼”短語為put up，結(jié)合下文over the past few years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為companies，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have put up。

【4】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們很幸運(yùn)生活在現(xiàn)代中國，它為人們提供豐富的食物，因?yàn)樵谶^去有許多公民餓死。結(jié)合句意表示“餓死”短語為starve to death，且根據(jù)下文in the past可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，故填starved to death；或表示過去的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填starving to death。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，只有6%的寵物主人愿意放棄他們心愛的寵物來換取100萬美元。結(jié)合句意表示“換取；用……交換”短語為in exchange for，故填in exchange for。

【6】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過多次嘗試，中國登山隊(duì)終于在1960年第一次從北坡成功登頂珠峰。結(jié)合句意表示“成功；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”短語為make it且結(jié)合下文in 1960可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填made it。

【7】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們最終克服了所有的困難，按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意表示“克服”短語為get over，且根據(jù)下文and completed the project on time可知為一般過去時(shí)，故填got over。

【8】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：飛機(jī)起飛后不久就與控制塔失去了聯(lián)系，但幸運(yùn)的是后來成功著陸。結(jié)合句意表示“失去聯(lián)系”短語為lose contact with且根據(jù)下文after it took off but fortunately it successfully landed later可知為一般過去時(shí)，故填lost contact with。

【9】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，你可以更快更好地完成它。結(jié)合句意表示“專注于”短語為concentrate on，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為you，動詞用原形，故填concentrate on。

【10】考查固定短語和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你準(zhǔn)備得這么充分，一定會通過面試的。結(jié)合句意表示“必然；一定”短語為be bound to，且結(jié)合句意可知此處可理解為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為you，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are bond to；或?yàn)橐话銓�來時(shí)，will后跟動詞原形，故填will be bound to。