【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 【1】(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent 【2】(little) than comparable air services.

In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 【3】(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through 【4】 whole country. Beijing is the hub（樞紐）of the north-south lines 【5】 the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.

Chinese trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains 【6】(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

There 【7】(be) washrooms on the trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 【8】 is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper. 【9】(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.

Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tickets may be purchased 【10】(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.

【答案】

【1】Visitors

【2】less

【3】making

【4】the

【5】while/and

【6】is divided

【7】are

【8】it

【9】Boiled

【10】Directly

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國(guó)交通系統(tǒng)的支柱，服務(wù)于大部分城市。游客可以通過(guò)火車(chē)探索中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方式。

【1】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以通過(guò)火車(chē)探索中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方式。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Visitors。

【2】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為less。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：2015年，中國(guó)鐵路總里程達(dá)121000公里，使中國(guó)鐵路在亞洲名列第一。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案為making。

【4】考查定冠詞。句意：鐵路貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家。the whole country整個(gè)國(guó)家，故答案為the。

【5】考查并列連詞。句意：北京是南北分界線的中心，而西線中心位于鄭州。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while/and。

【6】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，火車(chē)上的住宿分為四類(lèi)，即軟臥、軟座、硬臥和硬座。可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在是太的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為is divided。

【7】考查主謂一致。句意：火車(chē)上有洗手間。此處是there be句型，句子主語(yǔ)是washrooms，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are。

【8】考查it的用法。句意：廁所，不管什么等級(jí)，通常都不是很干凈，帶你自己的廁紙是個(gè)好主意。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為it。

【9】考查過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。句意：僅在長(zhǎng)途線路上，火車(chē)和餐車(chē)上才有開(kāi)水。此處boil和 water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為Boiled。

【10】考查副詞。句意：門(mén)票可以直接從火車(chē)站購(gòu)買(mǎi)，也可以提前幾天從旅行社、酒店或售票處預(yù)訂。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為Directly。

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