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3.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first                       (76)√
prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do              (77)in
was to write a story or present it.My teachers                 (78)and
have been telling me how great my writing was.              (79)had
So if they had said was true,I would have a chance         (80)what
of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful       (81)was
help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living                (82)a
near my house,who was a very much famous writer.      (83)much
He agreed to reading my story and give me some               (84)read
advices on how to write like a real writer.                         (85)advice.

分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

解答 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first  prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do was to write
                                                                            in
a story or present it.My teachers   have been telling me how great my writing was.   So if∧they had said 
          and                                        had                                                                            what
 was true,I would have a chance    of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful    help.There was
                                                                                             was
was Chen,∧gentleman living  near my house,who was a very much famous writer.He agreed to reading my 
                   a                                                                                                                          read
story and give me some  advices on how to write like a real writer.    
                                    advice         
76.正確
77.on→in in在…里面,在節(jié)目之中,用on與題目不符,所以用in.
78.or→and  or用于否定句和一般疑問句當中,所以要改為and
79.have→had 整篇文章采用的過去式,前后時態(tài)要保持一致,所以要改為had
80.so if∧what   what做if從句后面said的賓語,所以要加上what
81.were→was  what做主語時后面的謂語要用單數形式,所以要改為was
82.a∧gentleman  可數名詞前面要加定冠詞,所以要加上a
83.much  very much一般放在句尾,very作為副詞修飾形容詞就足夠了,所以要刪掉much
84.reading→read  agree to do sth  是固定搭配,所以要改為read
85.advices→advice   advice是不可數名詞,所以要改為advice

點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意語態(tài),時態(tài)的轉換,分析句子結構.

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